PMID- 25714755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160125 LR - 20181218 IS - 1809-452X (Electronic) IS - 1516-4446 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr-Jun TI - Serum concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and mental disorders in imprisoned women. PG - 113-20 LID - S1516-44462015005041421 [pii] LID - 10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1421 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Mental disorders and early trauma are highly prevalent in female inmates. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in learning, memory processes, and mood regulation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum BDNF levels and mental disorders among imprisoned women as compared with age- and education-matched controls. METHODS: A consecutively recruited sample of 18 female prisoners with mental disorders was assessed for sociodemographic, criminal, and clinical variables using standardized instruments, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus (MINI Plus), and serum BDNF levels. RESULTS: High rates of childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were found in the group of forensic patients. Serum BDNF levels in the forensic group did not differ from those of healthy controls, and were significantly higher when compared with those of women with mental disorders hospitalized in a general hospital. CONCLUSION: Elevated serum BDNF levels were found in imprisoned women. The results of this study may suggest neurobiological mechanisms similar to those seen in previous clinical and preclinical studies showing the involvement of BDNF in the pathophysiology of PTSD. FAU - Dotta-Panichi, Renata M AU - Dotta-Panichi RM AD - Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Bins, Helena D AU - Bins HD AD - Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Tramontina, Juliana F AU - Tramontina JF AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Cereser, Keila M AU - Cereser KM AD - Graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Aguiar, Bianca W de AU - Aguiar BW AD - Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Porto Alegre, Brazil. FAU - Paz, Andre C AU - Paz AC AD - Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. FAU - Taborda, Jose G AU - Taborda JG AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150224 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Psychiatry JT - Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) JID - 100895975 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Brazil MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Prisoners MH - Prisons MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*blood/classification MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1516-44462015005041421 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1421 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Psychiatry. 2015 Apr-Jun;37(2):113-20. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1421. Epub 2015 Feb 24.