PMID- 25721364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20150317 IS - 1872-9142 (Electronic) IS - 0161-5890 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Annotation and genetic diversity of the chicken collagenous lectins. PG - 277-86 LID - S0161-5890(15)00037-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.01.027 [doi] AB - Collectins and ficolins are multimeric proteins present in various tissues and are actively involved in innate immune responses. In chickens, six different collagenous lectins have been characterized so far: mannose-binding lectin (MBL), surfactant protein A (SP-A), collectin 10 (COLEC10), collectin 11 (COLEC11), collectin 12 (COLEC12), lung lectin (LL) and one ficolin (FCN). However, the structural and functional features of the chicken collectins and ficolin are still not fully understood. Therefore, the aims of this study were: (i) to make an overview of the genetic structure and function of chicken collectins and the ficolin, (ii) to investigate the variation in the chicken collectins and the ficolin gene in different chicken populations, and (iii) to assess the presence of MBL gene variants in different chicken populations. We performed comparative genomic analysis using publically available data. The obtained results showed that collectins and ficolins have conserved protein sequences and gene structure across all vertebrate groups and this is especially notable for COLEC10, COLEC11 and COLEC12. For the purpose of studying the genetic variation, 179 animals from 14 populations were genotyped using 31 SNPs covering five genomic regions. The obtained results revealed low level of heterozygosity in the collagenous lectins except for the COLEC12 gene and the LL-SPA-MBL region compared to heterozygosity at neutral microsatellite markers. In addition, the MBL gene variants were assessed in different chicken populations based on the polymorphisms in the promoter region. We observed 10 previously identified MBL variants with A2/A8 and A4 as the most frequent alleles. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hamzic, Edin AU - Hamzic E AD - AgroParisTech, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris 05, France; INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Domaine de Vilvert, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Blichers Alle 20, Building K23, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: edin.hamzic@jouy.inra.fr. FAU - Pinard-van der Laan, Marie-Helene AU - Pinard-van der Laan MH AD - INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Domaine de Vilvert, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France; AgroParisTech, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris 05, France. Electronic address: marie-helene.pinard@jouy.inra.fr. FAU - Bed'Hom, Bertrand AU - Bed'Hom B AD - INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Domaine de Vilvert, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France; AgroParisTech, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris 05, France. Electronic address: bertrand.bedhom@jouy.inra.fr. FAU - Juul-Madsen, Helle Risdahl AU - Juul-Madsen HR AD - Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Alle 20, Building P25, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: helle.juulmadsen@anis.au.dk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150224 PL - England TA - Mol Immunol JT - Molecular immunology JID - 7905289 RN - 0 (Avian Proteins) RN - 0 (Collectins) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - Avian Proteins/*genetics/immunology MH - Chickens/*genetics/immunology MH - Collectins/*genetics/immunology MH - *Databases, Nucleic Acid MH - Gene Frequency/immunology MH - Heterozygote MH - Microsatellite Repeats/immunology MH - *Molecular Sequence Annotation MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chicken OT - Collectins OT - Ficolins OT - Genotyping OT - Immunogenetics OT - Innate immunity EDAT- 2015/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0161-5890(15)00037-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.01.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Immunol. 2015 Jun;65(2):277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.01.027. Epub 2015 Feb 24.