PMID- 25722682 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150227 LR - 20201001 IS - 1673-5374 (Print) IS - 1876-7958 (Electronic) IS - 1673-5374 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Apr 25 TI - 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine upregulates p75 neurotrophin receptor protein expression in the rat brain. PG - 955-9 LID - 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.12.013 [doi] AB - The p75 neurotrophin receptor, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, facilitates apoptosis during development and following central nervous system injury. Previous studies have shown that programmed cell death is likely involved in the neurotoxic effects of 3, 4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA), because MDMA induces apoptosis of immortalized neurons through regulation of proteins belonging to the Bcl-2 family. In the present study, intraperitoneal injection of different doses of MDMA (20, 50, and 100 mg/kg) induced significant behavioral changes, such as increased excitability, increased activity, and irritability in rats. Moreover, changes exhibited dose-dependent adaptation. Following MDMA injection in rat brain tissue, the number of apoptotic cells dose-dependently increased and p75 neurotrophin receptor expression significantly increased in the prefrontal cortex, cerebellum, and hippocampus. These findings confirmed that MDMA induced neuronal apoptosis, and results suggested that this effect was related by upregulated protein expression of the p75 neurotrophin receptor. FAU - Wang, Chaomin AU - Wang C AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Peng, Zugui AU - Peng Z AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Kuang, Weihong AU - Kuang W AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Zheng, Hanyu AU - Zheng H AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Long, Jiang AU - Long J AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Wang, Xue AU - Wang X AD - Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Neural Regen Res JT - Neural regeneration research JID - 101316351 PMC - PMC4341294 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine OT - apoptosis OT - cytotoxicity OT - neural regeneration OT - p75 neurotrophin receptor COIS- Conflicts of interest: None declared. EDAT- 2012/04/25 00:00 MHDA- 2012/04/25 00:01 PMCR- 2012/04/25 CRDT- 2015/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - NRR-7-955 [pii] AID - 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neural Regen Res. 2012 Apr 25;7(12):955-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.12.013.