PMID- 25723132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151028 LR - 20181202 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 115 DP - 2015 May TI - Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method based on solidification of floating organic droplet for the determination of thiamphenicol and florfenicol in environmental water samples. PG - 229-33 LID - S0147-6513(15)00077-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.02.025 [doi] AB - Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of a floating organic droplet (DLLME-SFO) followed by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) detection was applied for the determination of thiamphenicol (TAP), florfenicol (FF) in water samples. 1-Undecanol was used as the extraction solvent which has lower density than water, low toxicity, and low melting point (19 degrees C). A mixture of 800mL acetone (disperser solvent) and 80microL of 1-undecanol (extraction solvent) was injected into 20mL of aqueous solution. After 5min, 0.6g of NaCl was added and the sample vial was shaken. After 5min, the sample was centrifuged at 3500rpm for 3min, and then placed in an ice bath. When the extraction solvent floating on the aqueous solution had solidified, it was transferred into another conical vial where it was melted quickly at room temperature, and was diluted with methanol to 1mL, and analyzed by HPLC-UV detection. Parameters influencing the extraction efficiency were thoroughly examined and optimized. The extraction recoveries (ER) and the enrichment factors (EF) ranged from 67% to 72% and 223 to 241, respectively. The limits of detection (LODs) (S/N=3) were 0.33 and 0.56microgL(-1) for TAP and FF, respectively. Linear dynamic range (LDR) was in the range of 1.0-550microgL(-1) for TAP and 1.5-700microgL(-1) for FF, the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were in the range of 2.6-3.5% and the recoveries of spiked samples ranged from 94% to 106%. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Peng, Guilong AU - Peng G AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China. Electronic address: pengguilong0325@163.com. FAU - He, Qiang AU - He Q AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China. Electronic address: heqiang0980@163.com. FAU - Al-Hamadani, Sulala M Z F AU - Al-Hamadani SM AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China. FAU - Zhou, Guangming AU - Zhou G AD - Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. FAU - Liu, Mengzi AU - Liu M AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China. FAU - Zhu, Hui AU - Zhu H AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China. FAU - Chen, Junhua AU - Chen J AD - Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150224 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 9J97307Y1H (florfenicol) RN - FLQ7571NPM (Thiamphenicol) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*analysis/isolation & purification MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Limit of Detection MH - Liquid Phase Microextraction/*methods MH - Solvents MH - Thiamphenicol/*analogs & derivatives/*analysis/isolation & purification MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis/isolation & purification OTO - NOTNLM OT - 1-undecanol OT - DLLME-SFO OT - Florfenicol (FF) OT - HPLC-UV OT - Thiamphenicol (TAP) EDAT- 2015/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0147-6513(15)00077-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.02.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015 May;115:229-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.02.025. Epub 2015 Feb 24.