PMID- 25723189 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150514 LR - 20150324 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Mar 24 TI - Electric double-layer structure in primitive model electrolytes: comparing molecular dynamics with local-density approximations. PG - 3553-62 LID - 10.1021/la5048936 [doi] AB - We evaluate the accuracy of local-density approximations (LDAs) using explicit molecular dynamics simulations of binary electrolytes comprised of equisized ions in an implicit solvent. The Bikerman LDA, which considers ions to occupy a lattice, poorly captures excluded volume interactions between primitive model ions. Instead, LDAs based on the Carnahan-Starling (CS) hard-sphere equation of state capture simulated values of ideal and excess chemical potential profiles extremely well, as well as the relationship between surface charge density and electrostatic potential. Excellent agreement between the EDL capacitances predicted by CS-LDAs and computed in molecular simulations is found even in systems where ion correlations drive strong density and free charge oscillations within the EDL, despite the inability of LDAs to capture the oscillations in the detailed EDL profiles. FAU - Giera, Brian AU - Giera B AD - daggerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States. AD - double daggerLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, United States. FAU - Henson, Neil AU - Henson N AD - section signLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States. FAU - Kober, Edward M AU - Kober EM AD - section signLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States. FAU - Shell, M Scott AU - Shell MS AD - daggerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States. FAU - Squires, Todd M AU - Squires TM AD - daggerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150310 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 EDAT- 2015/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/28 06:01 CRDT- 2015/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/28 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/la5048936 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2015 Mar 24;31(11):3553-62. doi: 10.1021/la5048936. Epub 2015 Mar 10.