PMID- 25724777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151111 LR - 20150228 IS - 1574-6968 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 362 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Immunogenicity and protective effect of recombinant Brucella abortus Ndk (rNdk) against a virulent strain B. abortus 544 infection in BALB/c mice. LID - 10.1093/femsle/fnv003 [doi] AB - In this study, we particularly evaluated the protective effect of recombinant protein encoded by Brucella abortus 544 ndk (nucleoside diphosphate kinase) gene against B. abortus infection in the BALB/c mice. Cloning and expression of B. abortus Ndk was accomplished by PCR amplification into a pMAL expression system, and purification of a recombinant Ndk (rNdk). As for the determination of IgG responses, rNdk induced vigorous IgG production, especially higher in IgG2a compared to IgG1 with titers of 5.2 and 4.8, respectively, whereas titers of these in mice immunized with MBP were 2.4 of IgG2a and 2.6 of IgG1. The analysis of cytokine has revealed that rNdk can strongly induce production of IFN-gamma as well as proinflammatory cytokines (TNF, MCP1 and IL-6) but not much IL-10, suggesting rNdk elicited predominantly cell-mediated immune responses. Furthermore, the spleen proliferation and bacterial burden in the spleen of rNdk immunized mice were significantly lower than those of MBP-immunized mice against virulent B. abortus challenge (P < 0.01). Conclusionly, rNdk immunization enables to elicit both of the humoral and cellular response, ultimately enhancing protection level in experimental mice, suggesting that rNdk of B. abortus might be a useful candidate for subunit vaccine for brucellosis in animals. CI - (c) FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Hop, Huynh Tan AU - Hop HT AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea. FAU - Simborio, Hannah Leah AU - Simborio HL AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea. FAU - Reyes, Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo AU - Reyes AW AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea. FAU - Arayan, Lauren Togonon AU - Arayan LT AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea. FAU - Min, WonGi AU - Min W AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea. FAU - Lee, Hu Jang AU - Lee HJ AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea. FAU - Kim, Dong Hee AU - Kim DH AD - School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chang, Hong Hee AU - Chang HH AD - Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Suk AU - Kim S AD - Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gazwa, Jinju 660-701, Korea Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea kimsuk@gnu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150113 PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 2.7.4.6 (Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brucella abortus/*genetics/*immunology MH - Brucellosis/*immunology/prevention & control MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Immunity, Humoral MH - *Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Interferon-gamma/immunology/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/immunology/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase/*genetics/*immunology MH - Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/immunology/metabolism MH - Vaccines, Subunit OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brucella abortus OT - nucleoside diphosphate kinase (Ndk) OT - protection OT - vaccine EDAT- 2015/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/12 06:00 [medline] AID - fnv003 [pii] AID - 10.1093/femsle/fnv003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2015 Feb;362(4). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnv003. Epub 2015 Jan 13.