PMID- 25725792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160125 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-4919 (Electronic) IS - 0300-8177 (Linking) VI - 404 IP - 1-2 DP - 2015 Jun TI - The E23K and A190A variations of the KCNJ11 gene are associated with early-onset type 2 diabetes and blood pressure in the Chinese population. PG - 133-41 LID - 10.1007/s11010-015-2373-7 [doi] AB - Conflicting associations between define (KCNJ11) variations and susceptibility to late-onset (>40 years old) type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been reported in different ethnic groups. We investigated whether the E23K (G-->A, rs5219) or A190A (C-->T, rs5218) variations in KCNJ11 are associated with early-onset T2DM and blood pressure in the Chinese population. Case-control study of 175 unrelated Chinese patients with early-onset T2DM (age of onset <40 years old) who receive (ins+, n = 57) or do not receive insulin (ins-, n = 118), and 182 non-diabetic control subjects. PCR-direct sequencing was performed to genotype E23K and A190A; the genotypic frequencies and associations with clinical characteristics were analyzed. The genotypic frequencies of E23K-GA+AA were higher and A190A-TT was lower in the early-onset T2DM group, especially the T2D-ins+ group, compared to the non-diabetic control group (p < 0.01 or 0.05, respectively). In non-diabetic subjects, E23K-AA carriers had significantly higher 2 h plasma glucose and lower 2 h insulin than E23K-GG carriers (both p < 0.05). A190A-TT or E23K-GG carriers had higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) than CC or AA carriers in the non-diabetic control and T2DM groups (both p < 0.05). In the T2DM ins+ group, E23K-AA carriers had lower onset age and duration of diabetes and higher BMI than GG carriers, and A190A-TT carriers had higher SBP than CC carriers (all p < 0.05). The E23K-GA or AA genotypes may increase the susceptibility to early-onset T2DM, while A190A-TT may protect against early-onset T2DM. On the other hand the A190A-TT or E23K-GG genotypes may increase the risk of hypertension in the Chinese population. FAU - Zhuang, Langen AU - Zhuang L AD - Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China. FAU - Zhao, Yu AU - Zhao Y FAU - Zhao, Weijing AU - Zhao W FAU - Li, Ming AU - Li M FAU - Yu, Ming AU - Yu M FAU - Lu, Ming AU - Lu M FAU - Zhang, Rong AU - Zhang R FAU - Ge, Xiaoxu AU - Ge X FAU - Zheng, Taishan AU - Zheng T FAU - Li, Can AU - Li C FAU - Yin, Jun AU - Yin J FAU - Yin, Jingyuan AU - Yin J FAU - Bao, Yuqian AU - Bao Y FAU - Liu, Limei AU - Liu L FAU - Jia, Weiping AU - Jia W FAU - Liu, Yanjun AU - Liu Y LA - eng GR - SC1DK087655/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - SC1DK104821/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150301 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Cell Biochem JT - Molecular and cellular biochemistry JID - 0364456 RN - 0 (Kir6.2 channel) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Aged MH - Blood Pressure/genetics MH - China MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - *Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying/*genetics EDAT- 2015/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11010-015-2373-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biochem. 2015 Jun;404(1-2):133-41. doi: 10.1007/s11010-015-2373-7. Epub 2015 Mar 1.