PMID- 2572965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891208 LR - 20190820 IS - 0166-6851 (Print) IS - 0166-6851 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 1989 Aug TI - Modulation of Trypanosoma cruzi adhesion to host muscle cell membranes by ligands of muscarinic cholinergic and beta adrenergic receptors. PG - 41-50 AB - Plasma membrane vesicles (PMVs) of Trypanosoma cruzi adhered to L6 myoblast host cells as a function of time and concentration in saturation phenomena in a similar fashion to that reported in a previous publication. The initial adhesion rate (A0) of T. cruzi PMVs to L6 myoblasts in tissue culture was inhibited by acetylcholine (10(-5) M), isoproterenol (10(-5) M) and norepinephrine (10(-8) M) (range 29.1-50.3% of control). Atropine, the antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (10(-5) M), and propranolol or pindolol, the antagonists of beta-adrenergic receptors (10(-5) M), were also equal inhibitors of the T. cruzi PMV to L6 myoblast adhesion rate (range 26.1 to 55.5% of control). The alpha-adrenergic receptor ligands yohimbine and phentolamine (10(-5) M) showed no A0 inhibitory activity in similar assays. The interaction of T. cruzi PMVs with type I host muscle sarcolemma receptors was clearly defined in assays which used porcine heart atrial membranes (PAMs) immobilized on cationic polyacrylamide beads. In this parasite membrane-host cell membrane assay system, 10(-10) M atropine and 5 x 10(-9) M propranolol produced a shift of an S-shaped T. cruzi PMV to PAM saturation isotherm to the right, suggesting that a negative cooperative interaction was produced between the intramembrane ligand binding site and another, surface heterotropic T. cruzi PMV adhesion site. Atropine and propranolol were equieffective inhibitors of the T. cruzi striated muscle sarcolemma recognition process, raising the possibility that T. cruzi attachment molecules annexed pairs of muscarinic cholinergic and beta-adrenergic receptors to effect adhesion of the two membrane surfaces. FAU - von Kreuter, B F AU - von Kreuter BF AD - Department of Pathology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021. FAU - Santos-Buch, C A AU - Santos-Buch CA LA - eng GR - 1-R01-34221/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biochem Parasitol JT - Molecular and biochemical parasitology JID - 8006324 RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-Agonists) RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic) RN - 0 (Receptors, Muscarinic) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic beta-Agonists/*pharmacology MH - Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane/drug effects/metabolism/parasitology MH - Models, Chemical MH - Receptors, Adrenergic/drug effects/*physiology MH - Receptors, Muscarinic/drug effects/*physiology MH - Sarcolemma/drug effects/*metabolism/parasitology MH - Swine MH - Trypanosoma cruzi/drug effects/*metabolism EDAT- 1989/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0166-6851(89)90198-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0166-6851(89)90198-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1989 Aug;36(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(89)90198-9.