PMID- 25736456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160818 LR - 20230203 IS - 1935-3456 (Electronic) IS - 1933-0219 (Print) IS - 1933-0219 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Nuclear matrix binding protein SMAR1 regulates T-cell differentiation and allergic airway disease. PG - 1201-11 LID - 10.1038/mi.2015.11 [doi] AB - Asthma is a complex airway allergic disease involving the interplay of various cell types, cytokines, and transcriptional factors. Though many factors contribute to disease etiology, the molecular control of disease phenotype and responsiveness is not well understood. Here we report an essential role of the matrix attachment region (MAR)-binding protein SMAR1 in regulating immune response during allergic airway disease. Conditional knockout of SMAR1 in T cells rendered the mice resistant to eosinophilic airway inflammation against ovalbumin (OVA) allergen with low immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-5 (IL-5) levels. Moreover, a lower IgE/IgG2a ratio and higher interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) response suggested aberrant skewing of T-cell differentiation toward type 1 helper T cell (Th1) response. We show that SMAR1 functions as a negative regulator of Th1 and Th17 differentiation by interacting with two potential and similar MAR regions present on the promoters of T-bet and IL-17. Thus, we present SMAR1 as a regulator of T-cell differentiation that favors the establishment of Th2 cells by modulating Th1 and Th17 responses. FAU - Chemmannur, S V AU - Chemmannur SV AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. FAU - Badhwar, A J AU - Badhwar AJ AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. AD - Piramal Enterprises, Nirlon Complex, Mumbai, India. FAU - Mirlekar, B AU - Mirlekar B AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. FAU - Malonia, S K AU - Malonia SK AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. AD - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Gupta, M AU - Gupta M AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. FAU - Wadhwa, N AU - Wadhwa N AD - National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India. FAU - Bopanna, R AU - Bopanna R AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. FAU - Mabalirajan, U AU - Mabalirajan U AD - CSIR-Institute of Genomic and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India. FAU - Majumdar, S AU - Majumdar S AD - National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India. FAU - Ghosh, B AU - Ghosh B AD - CSIR-Institute of Genomic and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India. FAU - Chattopadhyay, S AU - Chattopadhyay S AD - National Centre for Cell Science, Pune University, Pune, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150304 PL - United States TA - Mucosal Immunol JT - Mucosal immunology JID - 101299742 RN - 0 (Banp protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) SB - IM CIN - Mucosal Immunol. 2015 Nov;8(6):1181-3. PMID: 26220164 MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*immunology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation/*immunology MH - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nuclear Proteins/*immunology MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/*immunology PMC - PMC4762901 EDAT- 2015/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/23 CRDT- 2015/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1933-0219(22)01000-5 [pii] AID - 10.1038/mi.2015.11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mucosal Immunol. 2015 Nov;8(6):1201-11. doi: 10.1038/mi.2015.11. Epub 2015 Mar 4.