PMID- 25737438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151026 LR - 20181113 IS - 2212-2672 (Print) IS - 2212-2672 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Retention Interval and Prompts: Creation and Cross-Sectional Pilot-Testing of Eight Interview Protocols to Obtain 24-Hour Dietary Recalls from Fourth-Grade Children. PG - 1291-8 LID - S2212-2672(14)01872-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Any 24-hour dietary recall (24hDR) has a retention interval and prompts. No research has investigated their combined effect. OBJECTIVE: Eight 24hDR protocols, constructed by crossing two retention intervals (prior-24-hour recall obtained in afternoon and previous-day recall obtained in morning) with four prompts (forward [distant-to-recent], reverse [recent-to-distant], meal-name [eg, breakfast, lunch, etc], and open [no instructions]), were pilot-tested. DESIGN: Via a cross-sectional design, children were interviewed once, using one of eight 24hDR protocols. PARTICIPANTS/SETTING: Forty-eight fourth-grade children (79% black; 50% girls; six per protocol) were randomly selected from two schools during spring 2011. Protocol assignment was random. Analyses excluded one interview due to protocol deviation. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) with four nonaccuracy-related response variables was conducted, with independent variables retention interval, prompt, and their interaction. The significance level was 0.10 due to the study's exploratory nature. RESULTS: The response variable set differed across retention intervals (P=0.0003) and prompts (P=0.045) but not their interaction (P=0.11). Follow-up analysis of variance for each of four variables showed differences by retention interval for three and prompt for two: Interview length (minutes) differed by retention interval (prior-24-hour-afternoon=21.8, previous-day-morning=16.1; P<0.0008) and prompt (open=20.3, reverse=20.0, forward=19.1, and meal-name=16.3; P=0.079). Number of school meals reported eaten during the target period did not depend on retention interval or prompt, but was greater using meal-name prompts (1.7) than the other three prompts (1.3; P=0.055; contrast t test). Number of 10 possible meal components reported eaten at school meals differed by retention interval (prior-24-hour-afternoon=4.1, previous-day-morning=2.9; P=0.048). Weighted number of items (condiment=0.33, combination entree=2.0, and else=1.0) reported eaten at school meals differed by retention interval (prior-24-hour-afternoon=5.8, previous-day-morning=4.1; P=0.079) and prompt (forward=6.2, meal-name=5.3, reverse=4.9, and open=3.3; P=0.093). CONCLUSIONS: Children's nonaccuracy-related responses to eight 24hDR protocols varied as hypothesized. The selected protocols will be useful in a planned validation study to investigate differences by protocol in children's recall accuracy. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Baxter, Suzanne D AU - Baxter SD FAU - Smith, Albert F AU - Smith AF FAU - Guinn, Caroline H AU - Guinn CH FAU - Hitchcock, David B AU - Hitchcock DB FAU - Puryear, Megan P AU - Puryear MP FAU - Vaadi, Kate K AU - Vaadi KK FAU - Finney, Christopher J AU - Finney CJ LA - eng GR - R01 HL103737/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150227 PL - United States TA - J Acad Nutr Diet JT - Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics JID - 101573920 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diet MH - Eating MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Food Services MH - Humans MH - *Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Meals MH - *Mental Recall MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Pilot Projects MH - Schools PMC - PMC4516591 MID - NIHMS668532 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Children OT - Dietary recall OT - Interview protocol OT - Prompts OT - Retention interval EDAT- 2015/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/27 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/01 CRDT- 2015/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2212-2672(14)01872-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Aug;115(8):1291-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.010. Epub 2015 Feb 27.