PMID- 25744387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160216 LR - 20191210 IS - 1752-9867 (Electronic) IS - 1674-2052 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Red-light-dependent interaction of phyB with SPA1 promotes COP1-SPA1 dissociation and photomorphogenic development in Arabidopsis. PG - 467-78 LID - S1674-2052(14)00054-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molp.2014.11.025 [doi] AB - Arabidopsis phytochromes (phyA-phyE) are photoreceptors dedicated to sensing red/far-red light. Phytochromes promote photomorphogenic developments upon light irradiation via a signaling pathway that involves rapid degradation of PIFs (PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS) and suppression of COP1 (CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1) nuclear accumulation, through physical interactions with PIFs and COP1, respectively. Both phyA and phyB, the two best characterized phytochromes, regulate plant photomorphogenesis predominantly under far-red light and red light, respectively. It has been demonstrated that SPA1 (SUPPRESSOR OF PHYTOCHROME A 1) associates with COP1 to promote COP1 activity and suppress photomorphogenesis. Here, we report that the mechanism underlying phyB-promoted photomorphogenesis in red light involves direct physical and functional interactions between red-light-activated phyB and SPA1. We found that SPA1 acts genetically downstream of PHYB to repress photomorphogenesis in red light. Protein interaction studies in both yeast and Arabidopsis demonstrated that the photoactivated phyB represses the association of SPA1 with COP1, which is mediated, at least in part, through red-light-dependent interaction of phyB with SPA1. Moreover, we show that phyA physically interacts with SPA1 in a Pfr-form-dependent manner, and that SPA1 acts downstream of PHYA to regulate photomorphogenesis in far-red light. This study provides a genetic and biochemical model of how photoactivated phyB represses the activity of COP1-SPA1 complex through direct interaction with SPA1 to promote photomorphogenesis in red light. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 The Author. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lu, Xue-Dan AU - Lu XD AD - Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South) Ministry of Agriculture and School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China. FAU - Zhou, Chuan-Miao AU - Zhou CM AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics (NKLPMG), Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology (SIPPE), Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - Xu, Peng-Bo AU - Xu PB AD - School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China. FAU - Luo, Qian AU - Luo Q AD - Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South) Ministry of Agriculture and School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China. FAU - Lian, Hong-Li AU - Lian HL AD - Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South) Ministry of Agriculture and School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: hllian@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Yang, Hong-Quan AU - Yang HQ AD - School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: hqyang@sjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141230 PL - England TA - Mol Plant JT - Molecular plant JID - 101465514 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (PHYB protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (SPA1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 136250-22-1 (Phytochrome B) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (AT2G32950 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/*growth & development/*metabolism/radiation effects MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Light MH - Phytochrome B/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding/radiation effects MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases OTO - NOTNLM OT - COP1 OT - SPA1 OT - photoactivation OT - photomorphogenesis OT - phyA OT - phyB EDAT- 2015/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S1674-2052(14)00054-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molp.2014.11.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Plant. 2015 Mar;8(3):467-78. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2014.11.025. Epub 2014 Dec 30.