PMID- 25744604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160104 LR - 20150324 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Tp17 membrane protein of Treponema pallidum activates endothelial cells in vitro. PG - 538-44 LID - S1567-5769(15)00084-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.02.028 [doi] AB - Tp17, a membrane immunogen of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, was initially recognized as an inflammatory mediator of syphilis. Because the histopathology of syphilis is characterized by endothelial cell abnormalities, we investigated the effects of recombinant Tp17 (rTp17) on endothelial cell activation in vitro. Using real-time reverse transcription-PCR and whole-cell ELISA, we found that rTp17 activated endothelial cells, as demonstrated by the up-regulated expression and increased gene transcription of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). rTp17 also enhanced the migration and subsequent adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells as well as increased transendothelial migration of monocytes. These data suggest that the ability of Tp17 to activate endothelial cells may play an important role in the immunopathogenesis of syphilis. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Rui-Li AU - Zhang RL AD - Department of Dermatology, Wuxi Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Wang, Qian-Qiu AU - Wang QQ AD - Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; National Center for STD Control, China Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address: doctorwqq@163.com. FAU - Zhang, Jing-Ping AU - Zhang JP AD - Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; National Center for STD Control, China Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Yang, Li-Jia AU - Yang LJ AD - Department of Dermatology, Wuxi Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150302 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (E-Selectin) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 148068-13-7 (17 kDa immunogen, Treponema pallidum) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Bacterial/*pharmacology MH - Bacterial Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics MH - E-Selectin/genetics MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics MH - Lipoproteins/*pharmacology MH - Membrane Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Activation OT - Endothelial cells OT - Tp17 protein OT - Treponema pallidum EDAT- 2015/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S1567-5769(15)00084-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.02.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 Apr;25(2):538-44. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.02.028. Epub 2015 Mar 2.