PMID- 25744840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150702 LR - 20150306 IS - 1007-8738 (Print) IS - 1007-8738 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - [Inhibitory effect of baicalein on the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells and mechanism]. PG - 342-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of baicalein on the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells and its related mechanism. METHODS: Osteosarcoma MG-63 cells that were cultured in vitro were respectively treated with 20 muL culture medium (control group), dehydrated alcohol (0 mumol/L baicalein group), 100 and 200 mumol/L baicalein solution for 48 hours. Cell proliferation was analyzed by MTT assay. The cell invasion ability was detected using Transwell(TM) invasion assay. The expression of ezrin mRNA was examined by real-time quantitative PCR. The expressions of ezrin protein and p-ezrin protein were measured using Western blotting. Apoptosis index (AI) was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). RESULTS: The inhibitory rates of cell proliferation significantly increased in 100 and 200 mumol/L baicalein groups as compared with 0 mumol/L baicalein group. Moreover, that was higher in 200 mumol/L baicalein group than in 100 mumol/L baicalein group. In comparison with control and 0 mumol/L baicalein groups, the mean cell numbers of permeated membrane and levels of ezrin mRNA, ezrin protein and p-ezrin protein gradually decreased, but AI was gradually elevated with the increase of baicalein concentrations, whereas there was no significant difference in these indicators between 0 mumol/L baicalein group and control group. CONCLUSION: Baicalein can inhibit the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. The mechanism may be associated with the inhibited expression and activity of ezrin protein and the promoted tumor cell apoptosis. FAU - Tang, Zhibin AU - Tang Z AD - Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China. FAU - Li, Chun AU - Li C AD - Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China. FAU - Chen, Zhiwei AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China. LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology JID - 101139110 RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Flavanones) RN - 0 (ezrin) RN - 49QAH60606 (baicalein) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology MH - Flavanones/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Osteosarcoma/drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/*physiopathology EDAT- 2015/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Mar;31(3):342-5.