PMID- 25747042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151023 LR - 20160203 IS - 1880-5779 (Electronic) IS - 1341-7568 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - Hyperexpansion of wheat chromosomes sorted by flow cytometry. PG - 181-5 LID - 10.1266/ggs.89.181 [doi] AB - Despite remarkable recent progress in the analysis of plant genome organization and chromosome structure, there is a need for methods enabling DNA sequences to be mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) at high spatial resolution. We sorted mitotic metaphase chromosomes of wheat by flow cytometry and observed the occurrence of hyperexpanded chromosomes among them. However, this phenomenon was not reproducible in subsequent experiments. An investigation into the procedures of flow cytometry revealed that the hyperexpansion of chromosomes became reproducible when the concentration of formaldehyde used in sample fixation was reduced. We conducted FISH analysis with 45S rDNA, 5S rDNA and wheat centromeric repeat sequences as probes on flow-sorted chromosomes and also on chromosomes from squash preparations. We measured the length of chromosomes 1B and 6B, identified by FISH. On average, the hyperexpanded 1B and 6B chromosomes were 7.26 and 7.53 times longer, respectively, than the same chromosomes from the squash preparations. The most stretched 1B and 6B chromosomes both exceeded 100 micrometers. FAU - Endo, Takashi R AU - Endo TR AD - Institute of Experimental Botany, Centre of the Region Hana for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Slechtitelu 31; Palacky University Olomouc, Centre of the Region Hana for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research,11, 783 71 Czech Republic. endo@ueb.cas.cz FAU - Kubalakova, Marie AU - Kubalakova M FAU - Vrana, Jan AU - Vrana J FAU - Dolezel, Jaroslav AU - Dolezel J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Genes Genet Syst JT - Genes & genetic systems JID - 9607822 SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Plant/genetics/*ultrastructure MH - Flow Cytometry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Triticum/*genetics EDAT- 2014/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2015/10/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1266/ggs.89.181 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Genet Syst. 2014;89(4):181-5. doi: 10.1266/ggs.89.181.