PMID- 25753908 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160126 LR - 20220311 IS - 1365-4632 (Electronic) IS - 0011-9059 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 5 DP - 2015 TI - The risk of tuberculosis in patients with psoriasis treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor agents. PG - 594-9 LID - 10.1111/ijd.12628 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonist treatment is associated with 1.6 to 27 times higher risk of tuberculosis (TB). OBJECTIVE: To find TB incidence of psoriasis patients treated with TNF- alpha antagonists and define risk factors related with this condition in a country with moderately high risk of TB. METHODS: Three hundred seventy psoriasis patients treated by anti-TNF agents in four referral centers were included. The data on the characteristics of the patients, TB history, tuberculosis skin test results, anti-TNF agent type and exposure time, localization of TB, and isoniazide prophylaxis state were analyzed. RESULTS: Four patients (1.08%) developed TB, three pulmonary and one gastrointestinal, 2-23 months after initiating anti-TNF agents. Other than the patient with gastrointestinal TB, who was using methotrexate and corticosteroid concomitantly, none had contributing risk factors for TB. Two patients developed pulmonary TB in spite of chemoprophylaxis. Three patients with pulmonary TB completely recovered following antiTB treatment whereas patients with gastroinrestinal TB developed renal failure. LIMITATIONS: The major limitation of the study is the lack of a diseased control group, which enables us to compare the risk of psoriatics with that of patients having other inflammatory diseases. CONCLUSION: Tuberculosis is a rare but a severe complication of anti-TNF treatment and may develop in spite of chemoprophylaxis. The risk of TB in psoriasis patients in the present study is comparable to literature mostly based on rheumatology patients. CI - (c) 2015 The International Society of Dermatology. FAU - Ergun, Tulin AU - Ergun T AD - Department of Dermatology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Seckin, Dilek AU - Seckin D FAU - Baskan Bulbul, Emel AU - Baskan Bulbul E FAU - Onsun, Nahide AU - Onsun N FAU - Ozgen, Zuleyha AU - Ozgen Z FAU - Unalan, Pemra AU - Unalan P FAU - Alpsoy, Erkan AU - Alpsoy E FAU - Karakurt, Sait AU - Karakurt S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20150306 PL - England TA - Int J Dermatol JT - International journal of dermatology JID - 0243704 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chemoprevention MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psoriasis/*drug therapy MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Tuberculosis/*chemically induced/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/ijd.12628 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dermatol. 2015;54(5):594-9. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12628. Epub 2015 Mar 6.