PMID- 25758878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150527 LR - 20191113 IS - 1319-2442 (Print) IS - 1319-2442 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Non-tolerability of double-filtration plasmapheresis in antibody-incompatible kidney transplant candidates. PG - 297-301 AB - Few studies have reported the use of double-filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in antibody-incompatible kidney transplantation. To assess the efficiency and tolerability of DFPP, we prospectively studied four chronic hemodialysis patients from two centers undergoing antibody-incompatible kidney transplantation. DFPP was used for ABO-incompatible transplantation (n = 1), for high human leukocyte antigen (HLA) immunization levels (n = 2) or for the presence of a donor-specific antibody (DSA) against a potential living donor (n = 1). In all the patients, the DFPP program was discontinued because of the adverse effects. Low blood pressure occurred during the first hour of the session in all the patients. A significant loss of plasma proteins, clotting factors and immunoglobulins also occurred during this treatment. In addition, fistula thrombosis was diagnosed in two patients. Three patients experienced gastrointestinal symptoms. The DFPP reduced the titers of the anti-B antibodies and reduced the levels of DSA in one patient, but had no effect on anti-HLA antibodies in the remaining two patients. Our study highlights the non-tolerability and poor efficacy of DFPP prior to antibody-incompatible kidney transplantation that limit its extensive use in the desensitization protocols. FAU - Hebibi, Hadia AU - Hebibi H FAU - Weclawiak, Hugo AU - Weclawiak H FAU - Rostaing, Lionel AU - Rostaing L FAU - Beaudreuil, Severine AU - Beaudreuil S FAU - Allal, Asma AU - Allal A FAU - Francois, Helene AU - Francois H FAU - Durrbach, Antoine AU - Durrbach A FAU - Kamar, Nassim AU - Kamar N AD - Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Organ Transplantation, CHU Rangueil; INSERM U1043, IFR-BMT, CHU Purpan Toulouse, France. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl JT - Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia JID - 9436968 RN - 0 (ABO Blood-Group System) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) SB - IM MH - ABO Blood-Group System/*immunology MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Group Incompatibility/blood/immunology/*prevention & control MH - France MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - *Histocompatibility MH - Humans MH - Isoantibodies/*blood MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Male MH - Plasmapheresis/*adverse effects/methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2015/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [medline] AID - SaudiJKidneyDisTranspl_2015_26_2_297_152435 [pii] AID - 10.4103/1319-2442.152435 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2015 Mar;26(2):297-301. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.152435.