PMID- 25773901 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160216 LR - 20150429 IS - 1556-4029 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 3 DP - 2015 May TI - Characterization of protein alterations in damaged axons in the brainstem following traumatic brain injury using fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy: a preliminary study. PG - 759-63 LID - 10.1111/1556-4029.12743 [doi] AB - Axonal injury contributes greatly to neurological dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but current histological diagnostic methods are limited in identifying the pathological profiles of injured axons and unable to provide an objective and accurate quantification. Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIRM) has the ability to offer macromolecular bioinformatics of the tissues including biochemical composition and structure by calculating band absorption intensity. In this study, axonal injury in the brainstem of rats with traumatic brain injury at 72 h post-trauma, which was confirmed with beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) immunostaining, was detected with FTIRM technique. The lower intensity of infrared absorbance under the amide I band corresponds strongly to the area of axonal injury, and further analysis of amide I band shows significant differences in protein conformation between injured and normal axons. The findings indicate that using FTIRM technique, the amide I band has potentials to be a infrared spectral marker of axonal injury. CI - (c) 2015 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. FAU - Zhang, Ji AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Niu, Fei AU - Niu F FAU - Dong, Hongmei AU - Dong H FAU - Liu, Liang AU - Liu L FAU - Li, Jie AU - Li J FAU - Li, Shangxun AU - Li S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150313 PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 RN - 0 (Amides) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) SB - IM MH - Amides/chemistry MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brain Injuries/*metabolism/pathology MH - Brain Stem/cytology MH - Diffuse Axonal Injury/*metabolism/pathology MH - Forensic Pathology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Protein Conformation MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy OT - axonal injury OT - forensic pathology OT - forensic science OT - protein conformation OT - traumatic brain injury EDAT- 2015/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1556-4029.12743 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 2015 May;60(3):759-63. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12743. Epub 2015 Mar 13.