PMID- 25777185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180122 LR - 20201209 IS - 1528-4336 (Print) IS - 1528-4336 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan-Feb TI - The maraviroc expanded access program - safety and efficacy data from an open-label study. PG - 10-21 LID - 10.1179/1528433614Z.0000000002 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The maraviroc (MVC) expanded access program (EAP) was initiated to increase MVC availability to patients with limited treatment options. Darunavir (DRV), raltegravir (RAL), and etravirine (ETV) were either recently approved or under regulatory review at study initiation and available for coadministration with MVC. Thus, the safety of MVC in combination with new antiretroviral therapies (ARVs) could be assessed. This open-label safety study of MVC was conducted at 262 sites worldwide in 1032 R5 HIV-positive treatment-experienced patients with limited/no therapeutic options. METHODS: Study visits included screening, baseline, end of study or early discontinuation, and follow-up 30 days after last dose. Interim visits for HIV-1 RNA and CD4 cell counts occurred according to local HIV infection management guidelines. Safety data were analyzed overall and by subgroup based on ARV combination [MVC+optimized background therapy (OBT), MVC +/- OBT+DRV/r, MVC +/- OBT+RAL, MVC +/- OBT+RAL+DRV/r, MVC +/- OBT+RAL+ETV +/- DRV/r]. RESULTS: Most (90.3%) adverse events (AEs) were of mild or moderate severity with few grade 3/4 events, discontinuations, or temporary discontinuations/dose reductions due to AEs or serious AEs. Similar results were observed across subgroups. Of treated patients, 79.9% and 50% had HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/ml and < 50 copies/ml respectively, at the end of the study, early termination visits, or at last known status. Tropism changes and selection of MVC-resistant R5 virus, including high-level MVC dependence, were mechanisms of viral escape. CONCLUSION: MVC was well tolerated with virologic suppression observed in most patients. FAU - Lazzarin, Adriano AU - Lazzarin A FAU - Reynes, Jacques AU - Reynes J FAU - Molina, Jean-Michel AU - Molina JM FAU - Valluri, Srinivas AU - Valluri S FAU - Mukwaya, Geoffrey AU - Mukwaya G FAU - Heera, Jayvant AU - Heera J FAU - Craig, Charles AU - Craig C FAU - van der Ryst, Elna AU - van der Ryst E FAU - Sierra-Madero, Juan G AU - Sierra-Madero JG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20150123 PL - England TA - HIV Clin Trials JT - HIV clinical trials JID - 100936377 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 0 (CCR5 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Cyclohexanes) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Pyridazines) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - 0C50HW4FO1 (etravirine) RN - 43Y000U234 (Raltegravir Potassium) RN - MD6P741W8A (Maraviroc) RN - YO603Y8113 (Darunavir) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use MH - CCR5 Receptor Antagonists/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - CD4 Lymphocyte Count MH - Cyclohexanes/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Darunavir/therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*drug therapy MH - *Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Maraviroc MH - Middle Aged MH - Nitriles MH - Program Evaluation MH - Pyridazines/therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidines MH - Raltegravir Potassium/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Triazoles/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Viral Load MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antiretroviral agents OT - Darunavir, OT - Etravirine, OT - HIV, OT - Maraviroc, OT - Raltegravir, EDAT- 2015/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/18 06:01 CRDT- 2015/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/18 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1179/1528433614Z.0000000002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - HIV Clin Trials. 2015 Jan-Feb;16(1):10-21. doi: 10.1179/1528433614Z.0000000002. Epub 2015 Jan 23.