PMID- 25785011 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150318 LR - 20201001 IS - 1940-5901 (Print) IS - 1940-5901 (Electronic) IS - 1940-5901 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - Neural stem cells transplantation alleviate the hyperalgesia of spinal cord injured (SCI) associated with down-regulation of BDNF. PG - 404-12 AB - Transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) in the injured spinal cord has been shown to improve functional outcome. However, the influence of NSCs transplantation on the sensory function and analgesic behaviors has not been elucidated yet. Here, we investigated whether transplanted NSCs would improve sensory function in rats subjected to complete cord transection (T10) and explore the underlying mechanism. The rats were divided into sham, SCT (spinal cord transection), and NSC implanted groups. NSCs (3 x 10(6)/ml) were implanted into injury site at the day after operation. Mechanical (the hind paw test) and thermal (the tail-flick test) were measured at 5 weeks. Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR were used to demonstrate that expression of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the superficial of the dorsal horn. Consequently, the tail-flick latencies and paw withdrawal thresholds in NSC implanted group exhibit a significant higher than SCT group (P < 0.05). RT-PCR demonstrate that mRNA expression of BDNF was down-regulated remarkably in NSC engrafted rats. The present findings suggest that NSC transplantation inhibits neuropathic pain associated with BDNF down-regulation. FAU - Yao, Zhi-Gang AU - Yao ZG AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. FAU - Sun, Xiao-Li AU - Sun XL AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Peng AU - Li P AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Hong-Lei AU - Liu HL AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. FAU - Wu, Hai-Long AU - Wu HL AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. FAU - Xi, Zhi-Qiang AU - Xi ZQ AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. FAU - Zheng, Zhong-Hui AU - Zheng ZH AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150115 PL - United States TA - Int J Clin Exp Med JT - International journal of clinical and experimental medicine JID - 101471010 PMC - PMC4358466 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - NSC OT - rat OT - sensory function OT - spinal cord transaction EDAT- 2015/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/19 06:01 PMCR- 2015/01/15 CRDT- 2015/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jan 15;8(1):404-12. eCollection 2015.