PMID- 25789798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150615 LR - 20181202 IS - 1744-764X (Electronic) IS - 1474-0338 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - Combination therapy for patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: adding empagliflozin to pioglitazone or pioglitazone plus metformin. PG - 789-93 LID - 10.1517/14740338.2015.1020294 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), there is a growing interest in sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, a class of glucose-lowering agents that act independently of insulin secretion and insulin action and also have a weight-lowering effect. Empagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that has been demonstrated to significantly reduce blood glucose levels and is well tolerated in patients with T2DM. AREAS COVERED: Kovacs et al. have reported a randomized, placebo-controlled study of empagliflozin as add-on to pioglitazone or pioglitazone plus metformin in patients with T2DM. The study results are evaluated, and potential impact on clinical practice is considered. EXPERT OPINION: The addition of empagliflozin to pioglitazone or pioglitazone plus metformin treatment may offer some advantages. Together, their complementary mechanisms of action result in significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin levels, weight, and blood pressure, with a low risk of hypoglycemia, but were associated with an increased risk of events consistent with genital mycotic infections. FAU - Blevins, Thomas AU - Blevins T AD - Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A , 6500 N MoPac Expwy, Building III, Suite 200, Austin, TX 78731 , USA +1 512 458 8400 ; TBlevins@texasdiabetes.com. LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150319 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Drug Saf JT - Expert opinion on drug safety JID - 101163027 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) SB - IM CON - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Feb;16(2):147-58. PMID: 23906415 MH - Benzhydryl Compounds/*therapeutic use MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Glucosides/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Metformin/*therapeutic use MH - *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors MH - Thiazolidinediones/*therapeutic use MH - Weight Loss/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Phase III clinical trial OT - SGLT2 inhibitors OT - combination therapy OT - empagliflozin OT - metformin OT - pioglitazone OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2015/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1517/14740338.2015.1020294 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2015 May;14(5):789-93. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2015.1020294. Epub 2015 Mar 19.