PMID- 25796170 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150703 LR - 20151119 IS - 1096-0333 (Electronic) IS - 0041-008X (Linking) VI - 285 IP - 1 DP - 2015 May 15 TI - Fumosorinone, a novel PTP1B inhibitor, activates insulin signaling in insulin-resistance HepG2 cells and shows anti-diabetic effect in diabetic KKAy mice. PG - 61-70 LID - S0041-008X(15)00093-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.taap.2015.03.011 [doi] AB - Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is characterized by defects in insulin signaling. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a key negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathways, and its increased activity and expression are implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Therefore, the inhibition of PTP1B is anticipated to become a potential therapeutic strategy to treat T2DM. Fumosorinone (FU), a new natural product isolated from insect fungi Isaria fumosorosea, was found to inhibit PTP1B activity in our previous study. Herein, the effects of FU on insulin resistance and mechanism in vitro and in vivo were investigated. FU increased the insulin-provoked glucose uptake in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells, and also reduced blood glucose and lipid levels of type 2 diabetic KKAy mice. FU decreased the expression of PTP1B both in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells and in liver tissues of diabetic KKAy mice. Furthermore, FU increased the phosphorylation of IRbeta, IRS-2, Akt, GSK3beta and Erk1/2 in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells, as well as the phosphorylation of IRbeta, IRS-2, Akt in liver tissues of diabetic KKAy mice. These results showed that FU increased glucose uptake and improved insulin resistance by down-regulating the expression of PTP1B and activating the insulin signaling pathway, suggesting that it may possess antidiabetic properties. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Zhi-Qin AU - Liu ZQ AD - College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, key laboratory of pharmaceutical quality control of Hebei province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Liu, Ting AU - Liu T AD - College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Chen, Chuan AU - Chen C AD - College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Li, Ming-Yan AU - Li MY AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, key laboratory of pharmaceutical quality control of Hebei province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Wang, Zi-Yu AU - Wang ZY AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, key laboratory of pharmaceutical quality control of Hebei province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Chen, Ruo-Song AU - Chen RS AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, key laboratory of pharmaceutical quality control of Hebei province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Wei, Gui-Xiang AU - Wei GX AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, key laboratory of pharmaceutical quality control of Hebei province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Wang, Xiao-Yi AU - Wang XY AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, key laboratory of pharmaceutical quality control of Hebei province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. FAU - Luo, Du-Qiang AU - Luo DQ AD - College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. Electronic address: duqiangluo999@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150318 PL - United States TA - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol JT - Toxicology and applied pharmacology JID - 0416575 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hydroxamic Acids) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Pyridones) RN - 0 (fumosorinone) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (PTPN1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Ptpn1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus/blood/*drug therapy/enzymology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydroxamic Acids/*pharmacology MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Insulin/*metabolism MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Liver/*drug effects/enzymology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Pyridones/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus OT - Glucose uptake OT - Insulin resistance OT - Insulin signaling OT - Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B EDAT- 2015/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/04 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-008X(15)00093-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.taap.2015.03.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 May 15;285(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.03.011. Epub 2015 Mar 18.