PMID- 25797719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151214 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 989 DP - 2015 May 1 TI - Simultaneous determination of 18 preservative residues in vegetables by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole/linear ion trap mass spectrometry using a dispersive-SPE procedure. PG - 21-6 LID - S1570-0232(15)00129-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.02.030 [doi] AB - A new method combining dispersive-solid phase purification procedure with ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole/linear ion trap mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneous determination of 18 preservative residues in vegetables. The new method not only had the advantages of dispersive-solid phase purification procedure such as high recoveries, easy operation, rapid analysis, little solvent usage and wide analysis range of preservatives, but also had the advantages of ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole/linear ion trap mass spectrometry to be operated in positive mode and negative mode simultaneously. The method was validated for the following representative matrices: radish (tuber), tomato (eggplant fruit), cabbage (leafy), cowpea (bean), cucumber (melon) and so on. Samples were extracted with hexane-ethyl acetate (1:2, v/v), and then detected by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole/linear ion trap mass spectrometry after being cleaned up with dispersive-solid phase purification procedure. Significant matrix effects were compensated by using the matrix-matched calibration curves. 18 preservatives showed good linearity over the range of 5.0-100.0 mug/L with correlation coefficients of 0.9904-1.000. The limits of detections were in the range of 0.04-4.16 mug/kg and the limits of quantity were in the range of 0.13-13.85 mug/kg. The recoveries of 18 preservatives ranged from 76.0% to 120.0% with the spiked levels of 2, 4 and 10 mug/kg into homogenized vegetables, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranged from 0.3% to 14.8%. Compared with the reported literatures, the method is more rapid, simple, highly sensitive, reliable and can meet testing requirements of 18 preservative residues in vegetables. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhou, Xue AU - Zhou X AD - College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Cao, Shurui AU - Cao S AD - Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center of Import and Export Food Safety, Chongqing 400020, China. FAU - Li, Xianliang AU - Li X AD - Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center of Import and Export Food Safety, Chongqing 400020, China. FAU - Tang, Bobin AU - Tang B AD - Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center of Import and Export Food Safety, Chongqing 400020, China. FAU - Ding, Xiaowen AU - Ding X AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. FAU - Xi, Cunxian AU - Xi C AD - Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center of Import and Export Food Safety, Chongqing 400020, China. FAU - Hu, Jiangtao AU - Hu J AD - Sichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Import and Export Food Safety, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Chen, Zhiqiong AU - Chen Z AD - College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150310 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Food Preservatives) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Food Preservatives/*chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Fruit/*chemistry MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Vegetables/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dispersive-SPE OT - Preservatives OT - UHPLC-QTRAP OT - Vegetables EDAT- 2015/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1570-0232(15)00129-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.02.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2015 May 1;989:21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.02.030. Epub 2015 Mar 10.