PMID- 25799087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160223 LR - 20180816 IS - 1873-7714 (Electronic) IS - 0163-8343 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 3 DP - 2015 May-Jun TI - Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor differences between the luteal and follicular phases in premenstrual dysphoric disorder. PG - 266-72 LID - S0163-8343(15)00042-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.001 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that comparison of the serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels between women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and women without PMDD in the luteal and follicular phases of their menstrual cycles would reflect the altered neuromodulator responses that compensate the underlying pathogenesis in PMDD. METHOD: Twenty-nine participants without PMDD and 20 with PMDD were enrolled in the study. The serum BDNF, estrogen and progesterone levels were assessed at the follicular and luteal phases in their two consecutive menstrual cycles. RESULTS: Participants with PMDD had significantly higher luteal serum BDNF levels than the control subjects. The serum BDNF levels were significantly higher in the luteal phase than in the follicular phase in women with PMDD. The difference in the serum BDNF levels between the luteal and follicular phases were significantly higher in the PMDD patients than in the control. CONCLUSIONS: The higher serum BDNF levels in the luteal phase in the PMDD patients may reflect compensatory process that results in subsequent improvement of the PMDD-associated depressive symptoms in the follicular phase. The higher difference in the serum BDNF levels between the phases in PMDD patients may reflect an altered neuromodulator response. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Oral, Elif AU - Oral E AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: oralelif@yahoo.com. FAU - Kirkan, Tulay Sati AU - Kirkan TS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Yildirim, Abdulkadir AU - Yildirim A AD - Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Kotan, Zerrin AU - Kotan Z AD - Department of Biochemistry, Pharmacy Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Cansever, Zeliha AU - Cansever Z AD - Department of Medical Education, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Ozcan, Halil AU - Ozcan H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Aliyev, Elvin AU - Aliyev E AD - Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Gulec, Mustafa AU - Gulec M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150311 PL - United States TA - Gen Hosp Psychiatry JT - General hospital psychiatry JID - 7905527 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Female MH - Follicular Phase/*blood MH - Humans MH - Luteal Phase/*blood MH - Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder/*blood MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Follicular OT - Luteal OT - Premenstrual dysphoric disorder EDAT- 2015/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0163-8343(15)00042-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2015 May-Jun;37(3):266-72. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Mar 11.