PMID- 25800856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160817 LR - 20220317 IS - 1651-226X (Electronic) IS - 0284-186X (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Monte-Carlo dosimetry for intraoperative radiotherapy using a low energy x-ray source. PG - 1788-95 LID - 10.3109/0284186X.2015.1016623 [doi] AB - Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is continuously gaining ground in cancer treatment. However, there is currently no planning system associated with these devices, which precludes patient-specific dose delivery optimization. The objective of this study was the development and validation of a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS)-based dosimetry platform using the Intrabeam system. METHODS: After surgical resection of the tumor this system delivers a single dose fraction at the surface of an applicator irradiating the tumor bed through a 50 kV x-ray beam. The GATE MCS platform was used in this study combining the phase space obtained by modeling the x-ray source and the detailed modeling of the additional parts of the Intrabeam system. The model was validated by comparing simulated versus experimental measurements of depth dose curves (DDC) and isotropy. A clinical validation study was also carried out using patient computed tomography images. RESULTS: The mean deviation between measured and simulated DDC was 2.9% +/- 4.4% and 5.9% +/- 5.7% for the bare needle and the use of applicators, respectively. A good agreement with experimental measurements was also found in terms of dose isotropy with a maximum difference of 2.04% for the 40 mm diameter applicator. A patient study revealed a mean absolute deviation of 0.06 Gy between simulated and thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) measured skin doses. CONCLUSION: This study shows the potential of using the GATE MCS platform to model three-dimensional dose distributions of the Intrabeam system for use in IORT. FAU - Bouzid, Dounia AU - Bouzid D AD - a Inserm UMR1101 , LaTIM, Brest , France. AD - b Department of Radiotherapy , CHRU Brest , France. FAU - Bert, Julien AU - Bert J AD - a Inserm UMR1101 , LaTIM, Brest , France. FAU - Dupre, Pierre-Francois AU - Dupre PF AD - c Department of Gynecology and Surgery , CHRU Brest , France. FAU - Benhalouche, Saadia AU - Benhalouche S AD - a Inserm UMR1101 , LaTIM, Brest , France. FAU - Pradier, Olivier AU - Pradier O AD - a Inserm UMR1101 , LaTIM, Brest , France. AD - b Department of Radiotherapy , CHRU Brest , France. FAU - Boussion, Nicolas AU - Boussion N AD - a Inserm UMR1101 , LaTIM, Brest , France. AD - b Department of Radiotherapy , CHRU Brest , France. FAU - Visvikis, Dimitris AU - Visvikis D AD - a Inserm UMR1101 , LaTIM, Brest , France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20150324 PL - Sweden TA - Acta Oncol JT - Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) JID - 8709065 SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/*radiotherapy/*surgery MH - Computer Simulation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intraoperative Care MH - Mastectomy, Segmental MH - *Models, Theoretical MH - Monte Carlo Method MH - Phantoms, Imaging MH - Radiotherapy/instrumentation MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted MH - Skin MH - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed EDAT- 2015/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/0284186X.2015.1016623 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Oncol. 2015 Nov;54(10):1788-95. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2015.1016623. Epub 2015 Mar 24.