PMID- 25801118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160927 LR - 20220311 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1628 IP - Pt A DP - 2015 Dec 2 TI - Corticostriatal BDNF and alcohol addiction. PG - 60-7 LID - S0006-8993(15)00221-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.025 [doi] AB - Growth factors, long studied for their involvement in neuronal development and plasticity, also regulate responses to drugs of abuse, including alcohol. This review details the intricate interaction between the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and alcohol, and provides evidence to suggest that corticostriatal BDNF signaling acts to keep alcohol drinking in moderation. Specifically, we describe studies in rodent models suggesting that moderate consumption of alcohol increases BDNF levels in the dorsal striatum, which in turn act to suppress alcohol intake by activating a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)-dependent genomic mechanism. We further provide data to suggest that alcohol intake levels escalate when the endogenous corticostriatal BDNF pathway becomes dysregulated. Finally, we summarize recent studies suggesting that specific microRNAs targeting BDNF mRNA in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) regulate the breakdown of the protective corticostriatal BDNF pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Logrip, Marian L AU - Logrip ML AD - Committee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. FAU - Barak, Segev AU - Barak S AD - School of Psychological Sciences and the Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Warnault, Vincent AU - Warnault V AD - Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Ron, Dorit AU - Ron D AD - Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: dorit.ron@ucsf.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AA014366/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA016848/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 AA021802/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 AA021802/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AA016848/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AA017072/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150321 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Depressants) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Alcoholism/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Central Nervous System Depressants/pharmacology MH - Cerebral Cortex/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Corpus Striatum/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Ethanol/pharmacology MH - Neural Pathways/drug effects/metabolism PMC - PMC4577309 MID - NIHMS674377 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol OT - BDNF OT - Dorsal striatum OT - Prefrontal cortex EDAT- 2015/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/12/02 CRDT- 2015/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-8993(15)00221-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2015 Dec 2;1628(Pt A):60-7. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.025. Epub 2015 Mar 21.