PMID- 25803119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160513 LR - 20150813 IS - 1439-1902 (Electronic) IS - 0171-6425 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Conversion to Total Cavopulmonary Connection Improves Functional Status Even in Older Patients with Failing Fontan Circulation. PG - 380-7 LID - 10.1055/s-0035-1548735 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Facing longer follow-up of patients after Fontan operation, Fontan conversion was proposed to treat failing Fontan circulation. We reviewed our patients who reached up to 42 years of age. METHODS: Fifteen consecutive patients underwent Fontan conversion to extracardiac conduit combined with biatrial maze procedure between October 2006 and January 2014. Mean age at conversion was 30.9 +/- 5.6 years and mean interval from primary Fontan palliation to conversion was 23.2 +/- 3.3 years. RESULTS: There was one early death. Ten of 14 survivors were extubated within 24 hours, and 11 were discharged from intensive care unit (ICU) within 7 days. The impaired left ventricular function, presented in four patients prior to surgery, improved from EF 43.8 to 54.8% (p = 0.02). During follow-up time of 3.6 +/- 2.3 years after conversion, there was no late death and no reoperation. Two patients developed recurrent atrial arrhythmia. Older age at Fontan procedure, lower left ventricular function, higher New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, and anatomy other than tricuspid atresia emerged as risk factors for longer ICU stay. CONCLUSION: Fontan conversion improved the functional status in almost all patients. A concomitant maze procedure effectively eliminated atrial arrhythmia. This procedure provides a benefit even for older patients if all additional cardiac pathologies are addressed. CI - Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Ono, Masamichi AU - Ono M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Cleuziou, Julie AU - Cleuziou J AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Kasnar-Samprec, Jelena AU - Kasnar-Samprec J AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Burri, Melchior AU - Burri M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Hepp, Vanessa AU - Hepp V AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Vogt, Manfred AU - Vogt M AD - Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Lange, Rudiger AU - Lange R AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Schreiber, Christian AU - Schreiber C AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Horer, Jurgen AU - Horer J AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University, Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150324 PL - Germany TA - Thorac Cardiovasc Surg JT - The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon JID - 7903387 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Arrhythmias, Cardiac/etiology/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Cardiac Catheterization/methods MH - Cardiac Pacing, Artificial/*methods MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Fontan Procedure/*adverse effects/methods MH - Germany MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnosis/surgery MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pulmonary Artery/abnormalities/surgery MH - Reoperation/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Survival Rate MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/etiology/*surgery MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0035-1548735 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Aug;63(5):380-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1548735. Epub 2015 Mar 24.