PMID- 25803994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150429 LR - 20190221 IS - 2578-742X (Print) IS - 2578-742X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma to the kidney diagnosed by urine cytology: a case report. PG - 345-50 AB - BACKGROUND: Although lung cancer is the solid tumor which most frequently metastasizes to the kidney, metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma detected by urine cytology examination is exceedingly rare. CASE: A 52-year-old woman presented with gross hematuria. Urine cytology revealed numerous crowded, overlapped 3-dimensional clusters with occasional papillary and luminal formations. The tumor nuclei were uniformly enlarged with smooth oval contours, regular nuclear membranes, finely granular chromatin, and prominent nucleoli. Numerous clear, intracytoplasmic vacuoles were noted. Urine fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) examination was abnormal. Positive immunohistochemical thyroglobulin transcription factor-1 and Napsin-A staining of a renal calyx biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. CONCLUSION: Although rare, metastatic lung adenocarcinoma in urine has characteristic cytomorphologic findings which appear distinct from the more commonly encountered urothelial carcinoma. Differentiation from other metastatic malignancies may be more problematic and will likely require immunohistochemical confirmation. Metastatic lung cancer may also cause abnormal urine FISH results and thus may be misdiagnosed as urothelial cancer. Therefore, this ancillary testing modality must be employed with caution in the setting of metastatic disease. FAU - Tauchi-Nishi, Pamela AU - Tauchi-Nishi P FAU - Sae-ow, Wichit AU - Sae-ow W FAU - Kaneshiro, Ricky AU - Kaneshiro R FAU - Lyon, Blake AU - Lyon B FAU - Morris, Paul AU - Morris P FAU - Lum, Christopher AU - Lum C LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Anal Quant Cytopathol Histpathol JT - Analytical and quantitative cytopathology and histopathology JID - 101638882 SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/genetics/pathology/*urine MH - Adenocarcinoma of Lung MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kidney Neoplasms/genetics/pathology/secondary/*urine MH - Lung Neoplasms/genetics/pathology/*urine MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 2015/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/30 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Quant Cytopathol Histpathol. 2014 Dec;36(6):345-50.