PMID- 25806261 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150325 LR - 20200930 IS - 2218-6751 (Print) IS - 2226-4477 (Electronic) IS - 2218-6751 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Anti-tumor immune response in early stage non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): implications for adjuvant therapy. PG - 415-22 LID - 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.10.09 [doi] AB - The demonstration that systemic chemotherapy improves survival in patients who have had resection of early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents a significant advance. The absolute benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in this setting is small with an overall survival improvement of 5%. In addition, there are many patients who have contraindications to cisplatin-based adjuvant therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy is intended to target systemic micrometastases that remain after primary resection. The observation that cancers can relapse months or years after initial surgery implies that the residual micrometastases exist in a latent or dormant state. The concept of tumor dormancy offers therapeutic potential through induction or maintenance of the dormant state in disseminated tumor cells or through eradication of these dormant cells. Cancer dormancy is a complex process with multiple potential mechanisms. This review will focus on some of the evidence for immune related tumor dormancy and the potential for immune therapies to improve outcomes in the adjuvant setting in NSCLC. FAU - Butts, Charles A AU - Butts CA AD - Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Transl Lung Cancer Res JT - Translational lung cancer research JID - 101646875 PMC - PMC4367725 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) OT - anti-tumor immune response OT - checkpoint inhibitors OT - gene signature (GS) OT - immune dormancy OT - immunotherapy EDAT- 2013/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 2013/10/01 00:01 PMCR- 2013/10/01 CRDT- 2015/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tlcr-02-05-415 [pii] AID - 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.10.09 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2013 Oct;2(5):415-22. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.10.09.