PMID- 25806279 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150325 LR - 20210102 IS - 2218-6751 (Print) IS - 2226-4477 (Electronic) IS - 2218-6751 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Immunotherapy prospects in the treatment of lung cancer and mesothelioma. PG - 34-45 LID - 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.11.04 [doi] AB - A very recent finding is the role of immune activation in cancer. The assumption that stimulating the patient's immune system to attack tumors is a valuable treatment option in malignant diseases has gained more acceptance. However the high immunosuppressive effects caused by the tumor limits this beneficial effect. There is a delicate balance between immunoactivation and immunosuppression in a patient. Especially in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the role of immunosuppressive cells hampering immune activation is high. But also in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and mesothelioma immunosuppressive activity is high. This is suggested to be related to the type of tumor, advanced stage of the disease, and the tumor load. In this review, we provide an overview of the progress and challenges in the immunotherapeutic approaches in lung cancer. We conclude with the concept that immunotherapy in thoracic malignancies must be tailored made to the balance of the immune system. FAU - Aerts, Joachim G AU - Aerts JG AD - 1 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 2 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands. FAU - Lievense, Lysanne A AU - Lievense LA AD - 1 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 2 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands. FAU - Hoogsteden, Henk C AU - Hoogsteden HC AD - 1 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 2 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands. FAU - Hegmans, Joost P AU - Hegmans JP AD - 1 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 2 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Transl Lung Cancer Res JT - Translational lung cancer research JID - 101646875 PMC - PMC4367611 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) OT - immune checkpoint antibodies OT - immunotherapy EDAT- 2015/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/26 06:01 PMCR- 2014/02/01 CRDT- 2015/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tlcr-03-01-034 [pii] AID - 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.11.04 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2014 Feb;3(1):34-45. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.11.04.