PMID- 25807795 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150925 LR - 20220317 IS - 1672-173X (Print) IS - 1672-173X (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - [Tsc1 promoter methylation rate, mTOR expression in food-induced obese rat hypothalamus]. PG - 47-50 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the methylation rate of tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (Tsc1) promoter and expression of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in food-induced rat hypothalamus. METHODS: 16 male SD rats were divided into high fat diet induced group (8 rats) and normal control group (8 rats) feeding for 12 weeks. Body mass, mass of celiac fat, celiac fat/body mass were measured. Methylation of Tsc1 promoter, mRNA and protein expression of mTOR were detected by bisulfite sequencing method, RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: Mass of celiac fat, celiac fat/body mass were higher in food-induced rat than that in control group. There were 11 methylation sites in SD rat hypothalamus. Obese group has significantly higher methylation rates (94.50% +/- 4.66%) than that of control group (86.60% +/- 3.49%) (P<0.002). The mRNA and protein expression of mTOR were noted lower in control group than in obese group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The increased methylation rate of Tsc1 promoter in food-induced rat hypothalamus and up-regulated expression of mTOR, downstream gene of Tsc1 may promote the obesity. FAU - Zhang, Lin AU - Zhang L FAU - Li, Ke AU - Li K FAU - He, Hong AU - He H FAU - Hu, Mao-qing AU - Hu MQ LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition JID - 101162609 RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tsc1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *DNA Methylation MH - Diet, High-Fat MH - Dietary Fats MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hypothalamus/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Obesity/*metabolism MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*genetics MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2015/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/26 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2015 Jan;46(1):47-50.