PMID- 25822767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151117 LR - 20240426 IS - 1432-0851 (Electronic) IS - 0340-7004 (Print) IS - 0340-7004 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - A combined approach of human leukocyte antigen ligandomics and immunogenicity analysis to improve peptide-based cancer immunotherapy. PG - 1295-303 LID - 10.1007/s00262-015-1682-8 [doi] AB - The breakthrough development of immune checkpoint inhibitors as clinically effective novel therapies demonstrates the potential of cancer immunotherapy. The identification of suitable targets for specific immunotherapy, however, remains a challenging task. Most peptides previously used for vaccination in clinical trials were able to elicit strong immunological responses but failed with regard to clinical benefit. This might, at least partly, be caused by an inadequate peptide selection, usually derived from established tumor-associated antigens which are not necessarily presented as human leukocyte antigen (HLA) ligands. Recently, HLA ligandome analysis revealed cancer-associated peptides, which have been used in clinical trials showing encouraging impact on survival. To improve peptide-based cancer immunotherapy, our group established a combined approach of HLA ligandomics and immunogenicity analysis for the identification of vaccine peptides. This approach is based on the identification of naturally presented HLA ligands on tumor samples, the selection of tumor-associated/tumor-specific HLA ligands and their subsequent testing for immunogenicity in vitro. In this review, we want to present our pipeline for the identification of vaccine peptides, focusing on ovarian cancer, and want to discuss differences to other approaches. Furthermore, we want to give a short outlook of a potential multi-peptide vaccination trial using the novel identified peptides. FAU - Peper, Janet Kerstin AU - Peper JK AD - Department of Immunology, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Tubingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 15, 72076, Tubingen, Germany, janet-peper@gmx.de. FAU - Stevanovic, Stefan AU - Stevanovic S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150331 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Immunol Immunother JT - Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII JID - 8605732 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/metabolism MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods/trends MH - Ligands MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - Peptide Fragments/metabolism MH - *Vaccines, Subunit PMC - PMC11029747 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2015/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2015/03/31 CRDT- 2015/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1682 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00262-015-1682-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2015 Oct;64(10):1295-303. doi: 10.1007/s00262-015-1682-8. Epub 2015 Mar 31.