PMID- 25825370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151127 LR - 20181202 IS - 1525-5069 (Electronic) IS - 1525-5050 (Linking) VI - 45 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Altered attention networks in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS): A resting-state fMRI study. PG - 234-41 LID - S1525-5050(15)00023-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.01.016 [doi] AB - It is noteworthy that some children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) show attention problems despite their favorable seizure outcome. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a method widely used to detect brain network alterations in neuropsychiatric diseases. We used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate specific brain networks related to attention deficit in children with BECTS. Resting-state fMRI was performed in patients with BECTS with ADHD (n=15) and those with BECTS without ADHD (n=15) and in healthy controls (n=15). Unbiased seed-based whole-brain functional connectivity analysis was used to study the connectivity pattern of three resting-state networks, including the ventral attention network (VAN) and the dorsal attention network (DAN) and the default mode network (DMN). Patients with BECTS with ADHD displayed decreased functional connectivity in the DAN compared with other two groups, while patients with BECTS without ADHD showed increased functional connectivity in the DAN. Moreover, we found increased functional connectivity in the VAN and in the DMN in patients with BECTS with or without ADHD when comparing with controls. These results showed that the newly-diagnosed children with BECTS displayed brain activity alterations in the ventral and dorsal attention networks. The difference in the extent of impairment in the dorsal attention network of patients with BECTS with ADHD and patients with BECTS without ADHD may lead to improved understanding of the underlying neuropathophysiology and treatment of BECTS with ADHD and BECTS without ADHD. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Xiao, Fenglai AU - Xiao F AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Lei AU - Li L AD - Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - An, Dongmei AU - An D AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lei, Du AU - Lei D AD - Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Tang, Yingying AU - Tang Y AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Tianhua AU - Yang T AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ren, Jiechuan AU - Ren J AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Sihan AU - Chen S AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Xiaoqi AU - Huang X AD - Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gong, Qiyong AU - Gong Q AD - Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhoudong66@yahoo.de. FAU - Zhou, Dong AU - Zhou D AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: qiyonggong@hmrrc.org.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150329 PL - United States TA - Epilepsy Behav JT - Epilepsy & behavior : E&B JID - 100892858 SB - IM MH - Attention/physiology MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Brain/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Brain Mapping/methods MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epilepsy, Rolandic/diagnosis/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Nerve Net/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Neural Pathways/metabolism/physiopathology MH - *Rest/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder OT - Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes OT - Functional connectivity OT - fMRI EDAT- 2015/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1525-5050(15)00023-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.01.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Apr;45:234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.01.016. Epub 2015 Mar 29.