PMID- 25840566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151228 LR - 20150416 IS - 1432-0614 (Electronic) IS - 0175-7598 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 9 DP - 2015 May TI - Mismatch discrimination in fluorescent in situ hybridization using different types of nucleic acids. PG - 3961-9 LID - 10.1007/s00253-015-6389-4 [doi] AB - In the past few years, several researchers have focused their attention on nucleic acid mimics due to the increasing necessity of developing a more robust recognition of DNA or RNA sequences. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is an example of a method where the use of these novel nucleic acid monomers might be crucial to the success of the analysis. To achieve the expected accuracy in detection, FISH probes should have high binding affinity towards their complementary strands and discriminate effectively the noncomplementary strands. In this study, we investigate the effect of different chemical modifications in fluorescent probes on their ability to successfully detect the complementary target and discriminate the mismatched base pairs by FISH. To our knowledge, this paper presents the first study where this analysis is performed with different types of FISH probes directly in biological targets, Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter acinonychis. This is also the first study where unlocked nucleic acids (UNA) were used as chemistry modification in oligonucleotides for FISH methodologies. The effectiveness in detecting the specific target and in mismatch discrimination appears to be improved using locked nucleic acids (LNA)/2'-O-methyl RNA (2'OMe) or peptide nucleic acid (PNA) in comparison to LNA/DNA, LNA/UNA, or DNA probes. Further, the use of LNA modifications together with 2'OMe monomers allowed the use of shorter fluorescent probes and increased the range of hybridization temperatures at which FISH would work. FAU - Fontenete, Silvia AU - Fontenete S FAU - Barros, Joana AU - Barros J FAU - Madureira, Pedro AU - Madureira P FAU - Figueiredo, Ceu AU - Figueiredo C FAU - Wengel, Jesper AU - Wengel J FAU - Azevedo, Nuno Filipe AU - Azevedo NF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150121 PL - Germany TA - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Applied microbiology and biotechnology JID - 8406612 RN - 0 (Nucleic Acids) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) SB - IM EIN - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 May;99(9):4117. Silvia, Fontenete [corrected to Fontenete, Silvia]; Joana, Barros [corrected to Barros, Joana]; Pedro, Madureira [corrected to Madureira, Pedro]; Ceu, Figueiredo [corrected to Figueiredo, Ceu]; Jesper, Wengel [corrected to Wengel, Jesper]; Filipe, Azeved. PMID: 25846338 MH - *Base Pair Mismatch MH - Helicobacter pylori/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/*methods MH - Nucleic Acids/*genetics MH - Oligonucleotide Probes/genetics MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Temperature EDAT- 2015/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00253-015-6389-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 May;99(9):3961-9. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6389-4. Epub 2015 Jan 21.