PMID- 25840894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160825 LR - 20220311 IS - 1432-2218 (Electronic) IS - 0930-2794 (Print) IS - 0930-2794 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Two-stage optical system for colorectal polyp assessments. PG - 204-14 LID - 10.1007/s00464-015-4186-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Macroscopic real-time evaluations of the histopathology and degree of invasion of colorectal polyps help to select the most suitable endoscopic treatment method. Dual-focus (DF) narrow-band imaging (NBI) is a new imaging enhancement system that uses digital and optical methods to enhance the view of blood vessels on mucosal surfaces. However, the superiority of this technique over standard imaging techniques has not been previously reported. The aim of this study was to determine whether the two-stage optical systems in a new generation of endoscopes will increase the diagnostic accuracy of colorectal polyp recognition. METHODS: The study included 270 patients, and 386 colorectal polyps were diagnosed and removed. The polyps were assessed with white light and NBI using one- and two-stage optical systems, respectively. After being classified according to the Kudo pit pattern schemes, the polyps were removed and histopathologically verified. RESULTS: Regarding non-neoplastic lesions (Kudo I and II), no difference was observed in the recognition of polyps when using the NBI-DF function. We observed improved accuracy in the preliminary diagnoses of Kudo IIIL lesions (from 87.16 to 90.09%, p < 0.05) and Kudo IIIS lesions (from 87.29 to 92.79%, p < 0.01). NBI-DF also increased the accuracy of preliminary diagnoses of Kudo IV lesions (from 88.24 to 94.12%, p < 0.01). The Kudo V pit patterns were also more distinct with NBI-DF imaging, increasing the diagnostic accuracy from 91.67 to 100%. CONCLUSIONS: Using a two-stage optical system with electronic colorization of the mucosa increased diagnostic accuracy for differentiating colorectal polyps with neoplastic potential. FAU - Szura, Miroslaw AU - Szura M AD - First Department, General, Oncological and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 40th Kopernika St., 31-501, Krakow, Poland. msszura@gmail.com. FAU - Pasternak, Artur AU - Pasternak A AD - First Department, General, Oncological and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 40th Kopernika St., 31-501, Krakow, Poland. artur.pasternak@uj.edu.pl. AD - Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12th Kopernika St., 31-034, Krakow, Poland. artur.pasternak@uj.edu.pl. FAU - Bucki, Krzysztof AU - Bucki K AD - MEDICINA - Specialist Diagnostic & Therapeutic Centre, 5th Rogozinskiego St., 31-559, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Urbanczyk, Katarzyna AU - Urbanczyk K AD - Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16th Grzegorzecka St., 31-531, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Matyja, Andrzej AU - Matyja A AD - First Department, General, Oncological and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 40th Kopernika St., 31-501, Krakow, Poland. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01688557 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150404 PL - Germany TA - Surg Endosc JT - Surgical endoscopy JID - 8806653 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Colonic Polyps/pathology/*surgery MH - *Colonoscopes MH - Colonoscopy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Narrow Band Imaging MH - *Optical Devices MH - Single-Blind Method PMC - PMC4710666 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Colonoscopy OT - Colorectal cancer OT - Dual-focus magnification OT - Narrow-band imaging EDAT- 2015/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/26 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/04 CRDT- 2015/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00464-015-4186-x [pii] AID - 4186 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00464-015-4186-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Endosc. 2016 Jan;30(1):204-14. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4186-x. Epub 2015 Apr 4.