PMID- 25841171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151204 LR - 20220408 IS - 1643-3750 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1010 (Print) IS - 1234-1010 (Linking) VI - 21 DP - 2015 Apr 4 TI - Serum nesfatin-1 is reduced in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with peripheral arterial disease. PG - 987-91 LID - 10.12659/MSM.892611 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Nesfatin-1, recently identified as a satiety regulator, elicits an anti-atherosclerosis effect. Our study was designed to determine whether there is an association between serum nesfatin-1 and the development and severity of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIAL AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 355 T2DM patients (200 without PAD and 155 with PAD). RESULTS: T2DM patients with PAD exhibited marked lower serum nesfatin-1 concentrations than those without PAD. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated an inverse association of serum nesfatin-1 concentrations with the development of PAD in T2DM patients (OR 0.008, 95% CI 0.002 to 0.028; P<0.001). Simple linear regression analysis showed a marked correlation between serum nesfatin-1 concentrations and body mass index (BMI), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in T2DM patients. By contrast, multivariable analysis showed only BMI and ABI as independent correlates of serum nesfatin-1. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows an association of serum nesfatin-1 concentrations and the development and severity of PAD in T2DM patients. FAU - Ding, Shimei AU - Ding S AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Qu, Wei AU - Qu W AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Dang, Shuangsuo AU - Dang S AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Xie, Xuan AU - Xie X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Xu, Jing AU - Xu J AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Wang, Yuhuan AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Jing, Aiyu AU - Jing A AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Zhang, Chunhong AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). FAU - Wang, Junhong AU - Wang J AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland). LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150404 PL - United States TA - Med Sci Monit JT - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research JID - 9609063 RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (NUCB2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Nucleobindins) SB - IM MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*blood MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*blood MH - Nucleobindins MH - Peripheral Arterial Disease/*blood/*complications PMC - PMC4396685 EDAT- 2015/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/04 CRDT- 2015/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 892611 [pii] AID - 10.12659/MSM.892611 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Med Sci Monit. 2015 Apr 4;21:987-91. doi: 10.12659/MSM.892611.