PMID- 25844530 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160216 LR - 20220321 IS - 1205-7541 (Electronic) IS - 0008-4212 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Endurance training alters basal erythrocyte MCT-1 contents and affects the lactate distribution between plasma and red blood cells in T2DM men following maximal exercise. PG - 413-9 LID - 10.1139/cjpp-2014-0467 [doi] AB - Chronic elevated lactate levels are associated with insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, lactacidosis plays a role in limiting physical performance. Erythrocytes, which take up lactate via monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) proteins, may help transport lactate within the blood from lactate-producing to lactate-consuming organs. This study investigates whether cycling endurance training (3 times/week for 3 months) alters the basal erythrocyte content of MCT-1, and whether it affects lactate distribution kinetics in the blood of T2DM men (n = 10, years = 61 +/- 9, body mass index = 31 +/- 3 kg/m(2)) following maximal exercise (WHO step-incremental cycle ergometer test). Immunohistochemical staining indicated that basal erythrocyte contents of MCT-1 protein were up-regulated (+90%, P = 0.011) post-training. Erythrocyte and plasma lactate increased from before acute exercise (= resting values) to physical exhaustion pre- as well as post-training (pre-training: +309%, P = 0.004; +360%, P < 0.001; post-training: +318%, P = 0.008; +300%, P < 0.001), and did not significantly decrease during 5 min recovery. The lactate ratio (erythrocytes:plasma) remained unchanged after acute exercise pre-training, but was significantly increased after 5 min recovery post-training (compared with the resting value) (+22%, P = 0.022). The results suggest an increased time-delayed influx of lactate into erythrocytes following an acute bout of exercise in endurance-trained diabetic men. FAU - Opitz, David AU - Opitz D AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Mungersdorf 6, 50933 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Lenzen, Edward AU - Lenzen E FAU - Opiolka, Andreas AU - Opiolka A FAU - Redmann, Melanie AU - Redmann M FAU - Hellmich, Martin AU - Hellmich M FAU - Bloch, Wilhelm AU - Bloch W FAU - Brixius, Klara AU - Brixius K FAU - Brinkmann, Christian AU - Brinkmann C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150130 PL - Canada TA - Can J Physiol Pharmacol JT - Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology JID - 0372712 RN - 0 (Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters) RN - 0 (Symporters) RN - 0 (monocarboxylate transport protein 1) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM EIN - Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2019 May;97(5):440. PMID: 30990739 MH - Body Mass Index MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*metabolism MH - Erythrocytes/*metabolism MH - Exercise/physiology MH - Humans MH - Insulin Resistance/physiology MH - Lactic Acid/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters/*metabolism MH - Physical Endurance/*physiology MH - Plasma/*metabolism MH - Symporters/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - RBC OT - diabete de type 2 OT - monocarboxylate transporter OT - transporteur de monocarboxylate OT - type 2 diabetes OT - erythrocytes EDAT- 2015/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1139/cjpp-2014-0467 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;93(6):413-9. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2014-0467. Epub 2015 Jan 30.