PMID- 25848285 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150407 LR - 20200930 IS - 1176-6328 (Print) IS - 1178-2021 (Electronic) IS - 1176-6328 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2015 TI - Decreased serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in schizophrenic patients with deficit syndrome. PG - 865-72 LID - 10.2147/NDT.S79444 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a well-established neurotrophin that plays a role in the pathophysiology of numerous psychiatric disorders. Many studies have investigated the serum BDNF levels in patients with schizophrenia. However, there are restricted data in the literature that compare the serum BDNF levels in patients with deficit and nondeficit syndromes. In this study, we aimed to compare the serum BDNF levels between schizophrenic patients with deficit or nondeficit syndrome and healthy controls. METHODS: After fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 58 patients with schizophrenia and 36 healthy controls were included in the study. The patients were grouped as deficit syndrome (N=23) and nondeficit syndrome (N=35) according to the Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome. Three groups were compared in terms of the sociodemographic and clinical variants and serum BDNF levels. RESULTS: The groups were similar in terms of age, sex, body mass index, and smoking status. The serum BDNF levels in patients with deficit syndrome were significantly lower than those in healthy controls. In contrast, the serum BDNF levels in patients with nondeficit syndrome were similar to those in healthy controls. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that decreased BDNF levels may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenic patients with deficit syndrome. Nonetheless, additional studies using a larger patient sample size are needed to investigate the serum BDNF levels in schizophrenic patients with deficit syndrome. FAU - Akyol, Esra Soydas AU - Akyol ES AD - Deparment of Psychiatry, Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Albayrak, Yakup AU - Albayrak Y AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey. FAU - Beyazyuz, Murat AU - Beyazyuz M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Biga State Hospital, Canakkale, Turkey. FAU - Aksoy, Nurkan AU - Aksoy N AD - Department of Biochemistry, Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kuloglu, Murat AU - Kuloglu M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. FAU - Hashimoto, Kenji AU - Hashimoto K AD - Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150330 PL - New Zealand TA - Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat JT - Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment JID - 101240304 PMC - PMC4386764 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomarker OT - neurotrophin OT - psychosis EDAT- 2015/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/08 06:01 PMCR- 2015/03/30 CRDT- 2015/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ndt-11-865 [pii] AID - 10.2147/NDT.S79444 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Mar 30;11:865-72. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S79444. eCollection 2015.