PMID- 25848854
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160517
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1939-3229 (Electronic)
IS  - 1939-3210 (Linking)
VI  - 8
IP  - 3
DP  - 2015
TI  - Integrated pest management of "Golden Delicious" apples.
PG  - 182-9
LID - 10.1080/19393210.2015.1035765 [doi]
AB  - Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" 
      apples was performed in 2011-2013, where 216 active substances were analysed with 
      three analytical methods. Integrated pest management (IPM) production and 
      improved IPM production were compared. Results were in favour of improved IPM 
      production. Some active compounds determined in IPM production (boscalid, 
      pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and thiametoxam) were not found in improved IPM 
      production. Besides that, in 2011 and 2012, captan residues were lower in 
      improved IPM production. Risk assessment was also performed. Chronic exposure of 
      consumers was low in general, but showed no major differences for IPM and 
      improved IPM production for active substances determined in both types of 
      production. Analytical results were compared with the European Union report of 
      2010 where 1.3% of apple samples exceeded maximum residue levels (MRLs), while 
      MRL exceedances were not observed in this survey.
FAU - Simoncic, A
AU  - Simoncic A
AD  - a Department for Agroecology and Natural Resources , Agricultural Institute of 
      Slovenia , Ljubljana , Slovenia.
FAU - Stopar, M
AU  - Stopar M
FAU - Velikonja Bolta, S
AU  - Velikonja Bolta S
FAU - Bavcar, D
AU  - Bavcar D
FAU - Leskovsek, R
AU  - Leskovsek R
FAU - Basa Cesnik, H
AU  - Basa Cesnik H
LA  - eng
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20150610
PL  - England
TA  - Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill
JT  - Food additives & contaminants. Part B, Surveillance
JID - 101317183
RN  - 0 (Acaricides)
RN  - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Carbamates)
RN  - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial)
RN  - 0 (Insecticides)
RN  - 0 (Neonicotinoids)
RN  - 0 (Nitro Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Oxazines)
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
RN  - 0 (Pyrazoles)
RN  - 0 (Pyridines)
RN  - 0 (Strobilurins)
RN  - 0 (Thiazines)
RN  - 0 (Thiazoles)
RN  - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide)
RN  - 32MS8ZRD1V (2-chloro-N-(4-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide)
RN  - 747IC8B487 (Thiamethoxam)
RN  - DJW8M9OX1H (pyrachlostrobin)
RN  - DSV3A944A4 (thiacloprid)
SB  - IM
MH  - Acaricides/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Biphenyl Compounds/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Carbamates/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Crops, Agricultural/*chemistry/microbiology/parasitology/standards
MH  - Crosses, Genetic
MH  - European Union
MH  - Food Contamination/*prevention & control
MH  - Food Quality
MH  - Fruit/*chemistry/microbiology/parasitology/standards
MH  - Fungicides, Industrial/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Guidelines as Topic
MH  - Humans
MH  - Insecticides/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Malus/*chemistry/microbiology/parasitology
MH  - Neonicotinoids
MH  - Niacinamide/analogs & derivatives/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Nitro Compounds/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Oxazines/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Pest Control/*methods
MH  - Pesticide Residues/*analysis/standards/toxicity
MH  - Pyrazoles/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Pyridines/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Slovenia
MH  - Strobilurins
MH  - Thiamethoxam
MH  - Thiazines/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Thiazoles/analysis/toxicity
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Golden Delicious
OT  - Slovenia
OT  - apples
OT  - integrated pest management
OT  - pesticide residues
EDAT- 2015/04/08 06:00
MHDA- 2016/05/18 06:00
CRDT- 2015/04/08 06:00
PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1080/19393210.2015.1035765 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2015;8(3):182-9. doi: 
      10.1080/19393210.2015.1035765. Epub 2015 Jun 10.