PMID- 25855554 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160225 LR - 20181202 IS - 1556-679X (Electronic) IS - 1556-6811 (Print) IS - 1556-679X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Comparison of Two Commercial Type 1 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) Modified Live Vaccines against Heterologous Type 1 and Type 2 PRRSV Challenge in Growing Pigs. PG - 631-40 LID - 10.1128/CVI.00001-15 [doi] AB - The objective of the present study was to compare the efficacy of two commercial type 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) modified live vaccines against heterologous type 1 and type 2 PRRSV challenge in growing pigs. Vaccination with a type 1 PRRSV vaccine reduced the level of viremia after type 1 PRRSV challenge but did not reduce the level of viremia after the type 2 PRRSV challenge in pigs. Increased levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) stimulated by type 2 PRRSV coincided with the low numbers of type 2 PRRSV-specific interferon gamma-secreting cells (IFN-gamma-SC) in vaccinated pigs after type 2 PRRSV challenge, whereas low levels of IL-10 stimulated by type 1 PRRSV coincided with high numbers of type 1 PRRSV-specific IFN-gamma-SC in vaccinated pigs after type 1 PRRSV challenge. Additionally, vaccination with the type 1 PRRSV vaccine effectively reduced the lung lesions and type 1 PRRSV nucleic acids in type 1 PRRSV-challenged pigs but did not reduce lung lesions and type 2 PRRSV nucleic acids in type 2 PRRSV-challenged pigs. There were no significant differences between two commercial type 1 PRRSV vaccines against type 1 and type 2 PRRSV challenge based on virological results, immunological responses, and pathological outcomes. This study demonstrates that vaccinating pigs with the type 1 PRRSV vaccine provides partial protection against respiratory disease with heterologous type 1 PRRSV challenge but no protection with heterologous type 2 PRRSV challenge. CI - Copyright (c) 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. FAU - Kim, Taeyeon AU - Kim T AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Changhoon AU - Park C AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Kyuhyung AU - Choi K AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeong, Jiwoon AU - Jeong J AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Ikjae AU - Kang I AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Su-Jin AU - Park SJ AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea swine@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150408 PL - United States TA - Clin Vaccine Immunol JT - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI JID - 101252125 RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cross Protection MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/blood MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology MH - Lung/pathology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Swine MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology MH - Vaccines, Synthetic/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology MH - Viremia/prevention & control PMC - PMC4446407 EDAT- 2015/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/26 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/01 CRDT- 2015/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CVI.00001-15 [pii] AID - 00001-15 [pii] AID - 10.1128/CVI.00001-15 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2015 Jun;22(6):631-40. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00001-15. Epub 2015 Apr 8.