PMID- 25857452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160401 LR - 20161125 IS - 1879-016X (Electronic) IS - 0163-7258 (Linking) VI - 152 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Bivalirudin in stable angina and acute coronary syndromes. PG - 1-10 LID - S0163-7258(15)00078-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.04.003 [doi] AB - A parenteral anticoagulant is indicated in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Which anticoagulant should be preferred in each setting is not clearly established. Bivalirudin administration was considered in acute coronary syndromes after several clinical trials showed decreased bleeding risk with its use compared with the association of unfractionated heparin (UFH) with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs). Most recent data demonstrate that the bleeding benefit identified in the previous studies was not due to bivalirudin's properties but to higher bleeding incidence in the comparator arm due to the disproportional use of GPIs with heparin. This paper reviews clinical evidence on bivalirudin as anticoagulant in stable angina and acute coronary syndromes. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mavrakanas, Thomas A AU - Mavrakanas TA AD - McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; General Internal Medicine Division, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Chatzizisis, Yiannis S AU - Chatzizisis YS AD - Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. Electronic address: ychatzizisis@partners.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150407 PL - England TA - Pharmacol Ther JT - Pharmacology & therapeutics JID - 7905840 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Hirudins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - TN9BEX005G (bivalirudin) SB - IM MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Angina, Stable/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Animals MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Hirudins MH - Humans MH - Peptide Fragments/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute coronary syndrome OT - Angina OT - Bivalirudin OT - Heparin OT - Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction OT - ST-elevation myocardial infarction EDAT- 2015/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0163-7258(15)00078-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.04.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Aug;152:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Apr 7.