PMID- 25859685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160129 LR - 20150609 IS - 1938-2405 (Electronic) IS - 0191-3913 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2015 May-Jun TI - Spectral-Domain OCT Analyses of Macular Changes After Ranibizumab Therapy for Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity. PG - 152-8 LID - 10.3928/01913913-20150326-12 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the clinical and macular spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings after intravitreal ranibizumab treatment for type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). METHODS: Eighteen eyes of 10 premature infants with type 1 ROP were retrospectively studied. All eyes were treated with intravitreal ranibizumab as monotherapy. Macular SD-OCT was performed before and after intravitreal ranibizumab therapy using a portable SD-OCT machine; the follow-up images were taken 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months after therapy. RESULTS: Among the 10 infants, there were six males and four females. Mean central foveal thickness before and 2 months after intravitreal ranibizumab was 292.5 +/- 61.4 and 171.6 +/- 21.7 microm, respectively. Differences were statistically significant (P = .01). Sixteen eyes of eight patients had macular edema before treatment. Two eyes of two patients developed a crack in the outer hyperreflective line on SD-OCT corresponding with retinal pigment epithelium with serous retinal detachment 1 day after treatment. Macular edema regressed in all patients 2 months after intravitreal ranibizumab therapy. Mean follow-up time was 11.4 +/- 1.5 months. No recurrence was seen except in both eyes of one patient treated with intravitreal ranibizumab monotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal ranibizumab injection is effective for the treatment of type 1 ROP as a monotherapy agent; however, macular changes not seen with indirect ophthalmoscope may develop. CI - Copyright 2015, SLACK Incorporated. FAU - Erol, Muhammet Kazim AU - Erol MK FAU - Coban, Deniz Turgut AU - Coban DT FAU - Ozdemir, Ozdemir AU - Ozdemir O FAU - Tunay, Zuhal Ozen AU - Tunay ZO FAU - Bilgin, Ahmet Burak AU - Bilgin AB FAU - Dogan, Berna AU - Dogan B LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150331 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus JT - Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus JID - 7901143 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - ZL1R02VT79 (Ranibizumab) SB - IM MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Premature MH - Infant, Very Low Birth Weight MH - Intravitreal Injections MH - Macula Lutea/*pathology MH - Macular Edema/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Ranibizumab/*therapeutic use MH - Retinopathy of Prematurity/*drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Visual Acuity EDAT- 2015/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3928/01913913-20150326-12 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2015 May-Jun;52(3):152-8. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20150326-12. Epub 2015 Mar 31.