PMID- 25874699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160108 LR - 20190223 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Surgical management for early-stage bilateral breast cancer patients in China. PG - e0122692 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0122692 [doi] LID - e0122692 AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the current surgical management strategy for bilateral breast cancer (BBC) patients and to assess the changes in this strategy in China. METHODS: This is a retrospective review of all patients with early-stage BBC who underwent surgical treatment at the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center between June 2007 and June 2014. RESULTS: A total of 15,337 patients with primary breast cancer were identified. Of these patients, 218 (1.5%) suffered from synchronous bilateral breast cancer (sBBC), and 296 (2.0%) suffered from metachronous bilateral breast cancer (mBBC). Patients with a lobular carcinoma component, those with estrogen receptor-positive cancer, and those with an accompanying sclerosing adenosis in the affected breast tended to develop BBC. The rates of bilateral mastectomy, breast conserving therapy, reconstruction, and combined surgeries were 86.2%, 6.4%, 3.7%, and 3.7%, respectively, for patients with sBBC and 81.1%, 4.4%, 3.0%, and 11.5%, respectively, for patients with mBBC. The interval between bilateral cancers, age at first diagnosis of breast cancer, histopathological type, and stage have significant impacts on the choice of surgery for patients with BBC. CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral mastectomy was the dominant surgical management for patients with BBC in China, despite the increased application of breast reconstruction surgery observed in recent years. Bilateral prosthetic breast reconstruction was the ideal choice for patients with sBBC. Chinese surgeons should take responsibility for patient education and inform their patients about their surgical options. FAU - Chen, Jia-jian AU - Chen JJ AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Huang, Nai-si AU - Huang NS AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xue, Jing-yan AU - Xue JY AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Quan, Chen-lian AU - Quan CL AD - Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Tan, Yu-long AU - Tan YL AD - Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Guang-yu AU - Liu GY AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shao, Zhi-min AU - Shao ZM AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Jiong AU - Wu J AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150413 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/pathology/*surgery MH - China MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Mammaplasty MH - *Mastectomy MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging PMC - PMC4395376 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/09 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/13 CRDT- 2015/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-53761 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0122692 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Apr 13;10(4):e0122692. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122692. eCollection 2015.