PMID- 25874927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160323 LR - 20181113 IS - 1615-7605 (Electronic) IS - 1615-7591 (Print) IS - 1615-7591 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Design modification and optimisation of the perfusion system of a tri-axial bioreactor for tissue engineering. PG - 1423-9 LID - 10.1007/s00449-015-1371-1 [doi] AB - A systematic design of experiments (DOE) approach was used to optimize the perfusion process of a tri-axial bioreactor designed for translational tissue engineering exploiting mechanical stimuli and mechanotransduction. Four controllable design parameters affecting the perfusion process were identified in a cause-effect diagram as potential improvement opportunities. A screening process was used to separate out the factors that have the largest impact from the insignificant ones. DOE was employed to find the settings of the platen design, return tubing configuration and the elevation difference that minimise the load on the pump and variation in the perfusion process and improve the controllability of the perfusion pressures within the prescribed limits. DOE was very effective for gaining increased knowledge of the perfusion process and optimizing the process for improved functionality. It is hypothesized that the optimized perfusion system will result in improved biological performance and consistency. FAU - Hussein, Husnah AU - Hussein H AD - Centre for Biological Engineering, The Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK. FAU - Williams, David J AU - Williams DJ FAU - Liu, Yang AU - Liu Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150210 PL - Germany TA - Bioprocess Biosyst Eng JT - Bioprocess and biosystems engineering JID - 101088505 SB - IM MH - *Bioreactors MH - *Equipment Design MH - *Tissue Engineering PMC - PMC4464371 EDAT- 2015/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/24 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/10 CRDT- 2015/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1371 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00449-015-1371-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2015 Jul;38(7):1423-9. doi: 10.1007/s00449-015-1371-1. Epub 2015 Feb 10.