PMID- 25879426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160412 LR - 20161125 IS - 1755-5922 (Electronic) IS - 1755-5914 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Bivalirudin in percutaneous coronary intervention, is it the anticoagulant of choice? PG - 227-35 LID - 10.1111/1755-5922.12124 [doi] AB - For decades, unfractionated heparin (UFH) has been widely used in catheterization laboratories for anticoagulation for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The direct thrombin inhibitors, bivalirudin, has emerged as an alternative to UFH for PCI procedures, due to its lower bleeding risk. More recently, randomized trials and meta-analyses questioned the efficacy of bivalirudin, and demonstrated that bivalirudin might be associated with a higher incidence of ischemic events and in particular stent thrombosis. In this review, we discuss the pharmacology of bivalirudin along with the clinical evidence comparing bivalirudin versus UFH in patients undergoing PCI for various indications. CI - (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Mahmoud, Ahmed AU - Mahmoud A AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. FAU - Saad, Marwan AU - Saad M AD - Department of Medicine, Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Sciences, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, NJ, USA. FAU - Elgendy, Akram Y AU - Elgendy AY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9853-7591 AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. FAU - Abuzaid, Ahmed AU - Abuzaid A AD - Department of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Elgendy, Islam Y AU - Elgendy IY AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Cardiovasc Ther JT - Cardiovascular therapeutics JID - 101319630 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Hirudins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - TN9BEX005G (bivalirudin) SB - IM MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/blood/diagnosis/economics/mortality/*therapy MH - Animals MH - Anticoagulants/adverse effects/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Coronary Thrombosis/etiology MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Drug Costs MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced MH - Heparin/therapeutic use MH - Hirudins/adverse effects/economics MH - Humans MH - Myocardial Infarction/blood/diagnosis/economics/mortality/*therapy MH - Peptide Fragments/adverse effects/economics/*therapeutic use MH - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects/economics/mortality MH - Recombinant Proteins/adverse effects/economics/therapeutic use MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bivalirudin OT - Percutaneous coronary intervention OT - Revascularization EDAT- 2015/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1755-5922.12124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc Ther. 2015 Aug;33(4):227-35. doi: 10.1111/1755-5922.12124.