PMID- 25884493 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160115 LR - 20221207 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Association of the FAM46A gene VNTRs and BAG6 rs3117582 SNP with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Croatian and Norwegian populations. PG - e0122651 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0122651 [doi] LID - e0122651 AB - We analyzed for associations between a variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the Family with sequence similarity 46, member A (FAM46A) gene and a single nucleotide polymorphism (rs3117582) in the BCL2-Associated Athanogene 6 (BAG6) with non small cell lung cancer in Croatian and Norwegian subjects. A total of 503 (262 Croatian and 241Norwegian) non small cell lung cancer patients and 897 controls (568 Croatian and 329 Norwegian) were analyzed. We found that the frequency of allele b (three VNTR repeats) of FAM46A gene was significantly increased in the patients compared to the healthy controls in the Croatian and the combined Croatian and Norwegian subjects. Genotype frequencies of cd (four and five VNTR repeats) and cc (four VNTR repeats homozygote) of the FAM46A gene were significantly decreased in the patients compared to the healthy controls in the Croatian and Norwegian subjects, respectively. Logistic regression analyses revealed FAM46A genotype cc to be an independent predictive factor for non small cell lung cancer risk in the Norwegian subjects after adjustment for age, gender and smoking status. This is the first study to suggest an association between the FAM46A gene VNTR polymorphisms and non small cell lung cancer. We found also that BAG6 rs3117582 SNP was associated with non small cell lung cancer in the Norwegian subjects and the combined Croatian-Norwegian subjects corroborating the earlier finding that BAG6 rs3117582 SNP was associated with lung cancer in Europeans. Logistic regression analyses revealed that genotypes and alleles of BAG6 were independent predictive factor for non small cell lung cancer risk in the Norwegian and combined Croatian-Norwegian subjects, after adjustment for age and gender. FAU - Etokebe, Godfrey Essien AU - Etokebe GE AD - Institute for Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Zienolddiny, Shanbeh AU - Zienolddiny S AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Working Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Kupanovac, Zeljko AU - Kupanovac Z AD - Institute for Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Section of Pulmology, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. FAU - Enersen, Morten AU - Enersen M AD - Institute for Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Balen, Sanja AU - Balen S AD - Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. FAU - Flego, Veljko AU - Flego V AD - Section of Pulmology, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. FAU - Bulat-Kardum, Ljiljana AU - Bulat-Kardum L AD - Section of Pulmology, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. FAU - Radojcic-Badovinac, Andelka AU - Radojcic-Badovinac A AD - Department for Biology and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. FAU - Skaug, Vidar AU - Skaug V AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Working Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Bakke, Per AU - Bakke P AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. FAU - Haugen, Aage AU - Haugen A AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Working Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Dembic, Zlatko AU - Dembic Z AD - Institute for Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150417 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (BAG6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.7.7.19 (Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase) RN - EC 2.7.7.19 (TENT5A protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics/pathology MH - Croatia MH - DNA/analysis MH - Electrophoresis, Capillary MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genome, Human MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Minisatellite Repeats/genetics MH - Molecular Chaperones/*genetics MH - Norway MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase MH - Proteins/*genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Smoking MH - White People/*genetics PMC - PMC4401550 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/16 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/17 CRDT- 2015/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-52558 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0122651 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Apr 17;10(4):e0122651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122651. eCollection 2015.