PMID- 25885797 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160208 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-4138 (Electronic) IS - 0309-1740 (Linking) VI - 106 DP - 2015 Aug TI - A phase separation method for analyses of fluoroquinones in meats based on ultrasound-assisted salt-induced liquid-liquid microextraction and a new integrated device. PG - 61-8 LID - S0309-1740(15)00084-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.023 [doi] AB - Herein, we developed a novel integrated device to perform phase separation based on ultrasound-assisted, salt-induced, liquid-liquid microextraction for determination of five fluoroquinones in meats by HPLC analysis. The novel integrated device consisted of three simple HDPE (high density polyethylene) parts that were used to separate the solvent from the aqueous solution prior to retrieving the extractant. The extraction parameters were optimized using the response surface method based on central composite design: 589muL of acetone solvent, pH2.1, 4.1min extraction time and 3.5g of Na2SO4. The limits of detection were 0.056-0.64 mugkg(-1) and recoveries were 87.2-110.6% for the five fluoroquinones in muscle tissue from fish, chicken, pork and beef. This method is easily constructed from inexpensive materials, extraction efficiency is high, and the approach is compatible with HPLC analysis. Thus, it has excellent prospects for sample pre-treatment and analysis of fluoroquinones in meat samples. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Huili AU - Wang H AD - College of Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. FAU - Gao, Ming AU - Gao M AD - College of Environmental Sciences and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. FAU - Xu, Youqu AU - Xu Y AD - College of Environmental Sciences and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. FAU - Wang, Wenwei AU - Wang W AD - College of Environmental Sciences and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. FAU - Zheng, Lian AU - Zheng L AD - College of Environmental Sciences and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. FAU - Dahlgren, Randy A AU - Dahlgren RA AD - Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. FAU - Wang, Xuedong AU - Wang X AD - College of Environmental Sciences and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. Electronic address: zjuwxd@163.com. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150403 PL - England TA - Meat Sci JT - Meat science JID - 101160862 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Fluoroquinolones) RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Sulfites) RN - 1364PS73AF (Acetone) RN - VTK01UQK3G (sodium sulfite) SB - IM MH - Acetone/chemistry MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*analysis/chemistry MH - Cattle MH - Chickens MH - China MH - Drug Residues/*analysis/chemistry MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Fishes MH - Fluoroquinolones/*analysis/chemistry MH - *Food Contamination MH - Food Inspection/instrumentation/*methods MH - Indicators and Reagents/chemistry MH - Limit of Detection MH - Liquid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation MH - Meat/*analysis MH - Seafood/*analysis MH - Solubility MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Sulfites/chemistry MH - Sus scrofa MH - Ultrasonics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibacterial agent analysis OT - Fluoroquinolones OT - Liquid-liquid microextraction OT - Meat OT - Salt-induced OT - Sample extraction OT - Ultrasound-assisted EDAT- 2015/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0309-1740(15)00084-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Meat Sci. 2015 Aug;106:61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.023. Epub 2015 Apr 3.