PMID- 25891430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160229 LR - 20240323 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2015 Apr 20 TI - Association of CLEC16A with human common variable immunodeficiency disorder and role in murine B cells. PG - 6804 LID - 10.1038/ncomms7804 [doi] AB - Common variable immunodeficiency disorder (CVID) is the most common symptomatic primary immunodeficiency in adults, characterized by B-cell abnormalities and inadequate antibody response. CVID patients have considerable autoimmune comorbidity and we therefore hypothesized that genetic susceptibility to CVID may overlap with autoimmune disorders. Here, in the largest genetic study performed in CVID to date, we compare 778 CVID cases with 10,999 controls across 123,127 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the Immunochip. We identify the first non-HLA genome-wide significant risk locus at CLEC16A (rs17806056, P=2.0 x 10(-9)) and confirm the previously reported human leukocyte antigen (HLA) associations on chromosome 6p21 (rs1049225, P=4.8 x 10(-16)). Clec16a knockdown (KD) mice showed reduced number of B cells and elevated IgM levels compared with controls, suggesting that CLEC16A may be involved in immune regulatory pathways of relevance to CVID. In conclusion, the CLEC16A associations in CVID represent the first robust evidence of non-HLA associations in this immunodeficiency condition. FAU - Li, Jin AU - Li J AD - Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Abramson Research Center Suite 1216, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Jorgensen, Silje F AU - Jorgensen SF AD - K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Maggadottir, S Melkorka AU - Maggadottir SM AD - 1] Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Abramson Research Center Suite 1216, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA [2] Division of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Bakay, Marina AU - Bakay M AD - Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Abramson Research Center Suite 1216, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Warnatz, Klaus AU - Warnatz K AD - Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Glessner, Joseph AU - Glessner J AD - Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Abramson Research Center Suite 1216, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Pandey, Rahul AU - Pandey R AD - Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Abramson Research Center Suite 1216, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Salzer, Ulrich AU - Salzer U AD - Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Schmidt, Reinhold E AU - Schmidt RE AD - Clinic for Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. FAU - Perez, Elena AU - Perez E AD - Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. FAU - Resnick, Elena AU - Resnick E AD - Department of Medicine, Institute of Immunology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. FAU - Goldacker, Sigune AU - Goldacker S AD - Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Buchta, Mary AU - Buchta M AD - Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Witte, Torsten AU - Witte T AD - Clinic for Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. FAU - Padyukov, Leonid AU - Padyukov L AUID- ORCID: 0000000329505670 AD - Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Solna, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Videm, Vibeke AU - Videm V AD - 1] Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway [2] Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, St Olavs Hospital, NO-7006 Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Folseraas, Trine AU - Folseraas T AD - 1] K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway [2] Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Atschekzei, Faranaz AU - Atschekzei F AD - Clinic for Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. FAU - Elder, James T AU - Elder JT AD - 1] Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA [2] Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105 USA. FAU - Nair, Rajan P AU - Nair RP AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Winkelmann, Juliane AU - Winkelmann J AD - 1] Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany [2] Department of Neurology, MRI, Technische Universitat Munchen, 81675 Munchen, Germany [3] SyNergy Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munchen, Germany [4] Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, 3165 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA. FAU - Gieger, Christian AU - Gieger C AD - 1] Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany [2] Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany [3] Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. FAU - Nothen, Markus M AU - Nothen MM AD - 1] Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany [2] Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany. FAU - Buning, Carsten AU - Buning C AD - Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charite, Campus Mitte, 14163 Berlin, Germany. FAU - Brand, Stephan AU - Brand S AD - University Hospital Munich-Grosshadern, Department of Medicine II, Marchioninistr. 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany. FAU - Sullivan, Kathleen E AU - Sullivan KE AD - 1] Division of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA [2] Department of Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Orange, Jordan S AU - Orange JS AD - Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatric Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. FAU - Fevang, Borre AU - Fevang B AD - 1] K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway [2] Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Schreiber, Stefan AU - Schreiber S AD - Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, 24105 Kiel, Germany. FAU - Lieb, Wolfgang AU - Lieb W AD - Institute of Epidemiology and Biobank Popgen, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany. FAU - Aukrust, Pal AU - Aukrust P AD - 1] K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway [2] Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Chapel, Helen AU - Chapel H AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. FAU - Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte AU - Cunningham-Rundles C AD - Department of Medicine, Institute of Immunology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. FAU - Franke, Andre AU - Franke A AD - Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, 24105 Kiel, Germany. FAU - Karlsen, Tom H AU - Karlsen TH AD - 1] K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0424 Oslo, Norway [2] Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway [3] Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Grimbacher, Bodo AU - Grimbacher B AD - Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Hakonarson, Hakon AU - Hakonarson H AD - 1] Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Abramson Research Center Suite 1216, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA [2] Division of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA [3] The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. FAU - Hammarstrom, Lennart AU - Hammarstrom L AD - Division of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, SE-14186 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Ellinghaus, Eva AU - Ellinghaus E AUID- ORCID: 0000000329143382 AD - Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, 24105 Kiel, Germany. LA - eng GR - R01 AR042742/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01HG006830/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - DP3 DK085708/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 AI086037/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI061093/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R18 AI048693/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR065183/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 HG006830/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150420 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (CLEC16A protein, human) RN - 0 (CLEC16A protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Monosaccharide Transport Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B-Lymphocytes/*metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Common Variable Immunodeficiency/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - Humans MH - Lectins, C-Type/genetics/*metabolism MH - Logistic Models MH - Mice MH - Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Odds Ratio MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Spleen/cytology MH - United States/epidemiology PMC - PMC4444044 MID - NIHMS669415 COIS- COMPETING FINANCIAL INTREST The authors declare no competing interest. EDAT- 2015/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/02 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/20 CRDT- 2015/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms7804 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms7804 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2015 Apr 20;6:6804. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7804.