PMID- 25891697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151117 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Apr TI - A single center, open-label, randomized pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tacrolimus modified release, Advagraf, versus tacrolimus twice daily, Prograf, in stable renal recipients (single). PG - 617-21 LID - S0041-1345(15)00123-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.12.042 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Compliance with immunosuppressive regimens may affect clinical outcomes in renal transplant recipients. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of standard-dose tacrolimus modified-release (TAC-MR) once daily versus tacrolimus (TAC) twice daily in stable renal transplant recipients. METHODS: Ninety-nine stable renal transplant recipients were randomized to receive standard-dose tacrolimus twice daily or standard-dose modified-release tacrolimus once daily on a 1:1 (mg:mg) basis. The primary end point was the incidence of adverse events (AEs) in both groups. Secondary end points included biopsy-proven acute rejection, graft survival, patient survival, clinical indicators, and change in score of questionnaire. RESULTS: The incidence of AEs was not different between the TAC and TAC-MR groups (56.0% vs 53.1%, P > .05). There were no significant differences in mean calculated glomerular filtration rate, blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobulin (HbA1c), blood concentration of tacrolimus, and drug compliance. The scores of all items in the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) were not different between groups, except for vitality. With respect to the subject questionnaire, there was no difference in question scores between the two treatment groups. CONCLUSION: A regimen of TAC-MR once daily can be considered as an effective and safe alternative formulation of tacrolimus in stable renal transplant patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Yang, S-S AU - Yang SS AD - Department of Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Choi, J-Y AU - Choi JY AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Cho, W-T AU - Cho WT AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, J B AU - Park JB AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, S J AU - Kim SJ AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address: kmhyj111@skku.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Pressure/drug effects MH - Delayed-Action Preparations MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Glomerular Filtration Rate/drug effects MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/drug effects MH - Graft Survival/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Research Design MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tacrolimus/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood EDAT- 2015/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(15)00123-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.12.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2015 Apr;47(3):617-21. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.12.042.