PMID- 25902859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160902 LR - 20161126 IS - 1432-086X (Electronic) IS - 0174-1551 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Foetal Radiation Dose During Prophylactic Occlusion Balloon Placement for Morbidly Adherent Placenta. PG - 1487-93 LID - 10.1007/s00270-015-1102-7 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess foetal absorbed radiation dose (FAD) during prophylactic occlusion balloon catheter (POBC) placement before surgery for morbidly adherent placenta (MAP). METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of women with MAP undergoing POBC before surgery. Women were divided into two groups. Group 1 treated between 2008 and 2011, Group 2 between 2012 and 2014 when fluoroscopy pulse rate reduced from 7.5 to 2 pulses per second. Median and interquartile range (IQR) of dose area product (DAP) and FAD were compared using the Mann-U-Whitney test. FAD was calculated using the PCXMC Monte-Carlo calculation. All procedures were performed using the same equipment (Siemens Axiom Artis dTA) by the same experienced interventional radiology team. RESULTS: Thirty-four women underwent POBC. 16 procedures were performed in Group 1 and 18 in Group 2. Median DAP overall was 1025.10 microGym(2) (IQR 532.1-1775.3): Group 1, 1713.25 microGym(2) (IQR 1164.5-2274.5) and Group 2, 660.70 microGym(2) (IQR 440.9-1020.9) (p = 0.027). Median FAD overall was 4.65 mGy (IQR 2.7-8.2): Group 1, 6.25 mGy (IQR 4.4-10.6) and Group 2, 3.05 mGy (IQR 2.0-5.4) (p = 0.031). CONCLUSIONS: FAD during POBC insertion is low overall. The only change between the two groups was in pulsed fluoroscopy rate which resulted in a significant reduction in FAD. This reinforces the importance of implementation of dose reduction techniques. FAU - Semeraro, Vittorio AU - Semeraro V AD - Department of Radiology, St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK. vittoriosemeraro@hotmail.it. AD - Department of Radiological Sciences, A.Gemelli Hospital, L.go A. Gemelli 1, 00168, Rome, Italy. vittoriosemeraro@hotmail.it. FAU - Susac, Ana AU - Susac A AD - Department of Radiology, St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK. FAU - Morasca, Andrea AU - Morasca A AD - Department of Physics, A.Gemelli Hospital, L.go A. Gemelli 1, 00168, Rome, Italy. FAU - D'Antonio, Francesco AU - D'Antonio F AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK. FAU - Belli, Anna-Maria AU - Belli AM AD - Department of Radiology, St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150423 PL - United States TA - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol JT - Cardiovascular and interventional radiology JID - 8003538 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Balloon Occlusion MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Fetus/*diagnostic imaging MH - Fluoroscopy MH - Humans MH - Placenta Diseases/*therapy MH - Pregnancy MH - *Radiation Dosage MH - *Radiology, Interventional MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fluoroscopy OT - Imaging OT - Morbidly adherent placenta OT - Prophylactic occlusion balloon catheters OT - Radiation dosimetry EDAT- 2015/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00270-015-1102-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00270-015-1102-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Dec;38(6):1487-93. doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1102-7. Epub 2015 Apr 23.