PMID- 25904758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170323 LR - 20181202 IS - 2048-8734 (Electronic) IS - 2048-8726 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jun TI - In-hospital switching from clopidogrel to prasugrel following thrombolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a 3-year single center experience. PG - 271-6 LID - 10.1177/2048872615584075 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Prasugrel has proved its superiority over clopidogrel for reducing ischemic events among patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Data on switching of antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients in clinical practice are very limited. Importantly, the safety of in-hospital switching from clopidogrel to prasugrel following thrombolysis has not been addressed. METHODS: We reviewed consecutive STEMI patients from February 2011 to April 2014 who were transferred to a tertiary center after receiving thrombolysis and a loading dose of clopidogrel in a non-PCI-capable center. If not contraindicated, these patients were reloaded and treated with prasugrel. A control group, three times larger, was selected from patients who underwent primary PCI and were initially treated with prasugrel. In-hospital outcomes were examined. RESULTS: Cases (n=45, 13% female, mean age 56 years) and controls (n=135, 11% female, mean age 54 years) did not differ significantly with respect to MI location, left ventricular systolic function, and extent of coronary artery disease. Mean time from thrombolysis to prasugrel loading was 32+/-19 hours. No significant differences were found between cases and controls in TIMI major or minor bleeding (0% vs. 3%), overall mortality (0% vs. 1.5%), and hospitalization length (4.8 vs. 5.5 days). CONCLUSIONS: In-hospital reloading and subsequent maintenance therapy with prasugrel in patients who received thrombolysis and a loading dose of clopidogrel appears to be as safe as in STEMI patients managed by primary PCI; however, larger studies are needed to verify these results. CI - (c) The European Society of Cardiology 2015. FAU - Lerman, Tsahi T AU - Lerman TT AD - Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. FAU - Zahger, Doron AU - Zahger D AD - Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. FAU - Arad, Jacob AU - Arad J AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Yoseftal Medical Center, Eilat, Faculty Of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. FAU - Gilutz, Harel AU - Gilutz H AD - Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. FAU - Reitblat, Olga AU - Reitblat O AD - Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. FAU - Shimony, Avi AU - Shimony A AD - Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel ashimony@bgu.ac.il. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150422 PL - England TA - Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care JT - European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care JID - 101591369 RN - A74586SNO7 (Clopidogrel) RN - G89JQ59I13 (Prasugrel Hydrochloride) RN - OM90ZUW7M1 (Ticlopidine) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Clopidogrel MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*adverse effects MH - Prasugrel Hydrochloride/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/*drug therapy MH - Tertiary Healthcare MH - Thrombosis/chemically induced/*prevention & control MH - Ticlopidine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clopidogrel OT - Prasugrel OT - ST-elevation myocardial infarction OT - Thrombolysis EDAT- 2015/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 2048872615584075 [pii] AID - 10.1177/2048872615584075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2016 Jun;5(3):271-6. doi: 10.1177/2048872615584075. Epub 2015 Apr 22.